Bahasa Inggris

1. They ... English every weekend
A. Speak
B. Speaks
C. Speaking
D. Spoke

2. Farida  ... to her grandmother`s house every weekend
A. Go
B. Went
C. Goes
D. Gos

Present Continuous Tense

Kali ini kita akan belajar tentang tenses yang selanjutnya

2. Present continuous tense

Present continuous tense adalah tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang sedang terjadi atau berlangsung.

Rumus Verbal

(+) S + is/am/are +V-ing + O

(-) S + is/am/are +Not + V-ing + O…

(?) is/am/are + S + V-ing + O…?

Rumus Nominal

(+) S + be(am, is, are) + Adj / Noun / Adverb

(-) S + be + not + Adj / Noun / Adverb

(?) Be + S + Adj / Noun / Adverb ?

 

Contoh Kalimat Verbal Present Continuous  Tense:

(+) My mother is cooking in the kitchen.

(-) My mother is not cooking in the kitchen.

(?) is your mother cooking in the kitchen?

 

Contoh Kalimat Nominal Simple Present Tense.

(+) She is being at school.

(-) She is not being at school.

(?) Is she being at school?

 

Note:

Tidak semua verb dibentuk menjadi Verb-ing, tetapi ada bebrapa verb yang tidak boleh dicontinuouskan karena secara implisit, verb tersebut mengandung makna sedang. Diantaranya adalah :

1. Verb of sense (kata kerja yang berhubungan dengan panca indera).

Contoh : hear, see, smell

                   I see you now.

2.  Verb of possession (kata kerja yang berhubungan dengan milik).

Contoh : have, own, possess, belong to.

                   I have a new car

3. Verb of opinion (kata kerja yang berhubungan dengan pendapat)

Contoh: know, think, believe, understand, remember, mean, recognize, forget.

                  I recognize her well.

4. Verb of attitude (kata kerja yang berkaitan dengan sikap)

Contoh: need, like, love, want, hate, appear, dislike, seem.

                  I want you to be my friend.

 

Nah sobat pintar, sudah faham kan apa itu present continuous tense. Sekarang coba kerjakan latihan berikut ini yuk.

3. Listen! Farhan …… with his friend right now.
A. Sing
B. Sings
C. Is singing
D. Are singing

4.

A: What are the boys doing?

B: They …. ………….. football.
A. Play
B. Played
C. Are playing
D. Have played

Simple Past Tense

Kali ini akan belajar tentang tenses yang selanjutnya

3. Simple past tense

Simple past tense adalah tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang terjadi dimasa lampau dan waktu terjadinya persitiwa itu telah diketahui.

Rumus Verbal:

(+) S + V2 + O + Adj / Noun / Adverb

(-) S + did + not + V1 + O + Adj / Noun / Adverb

(?) Did + S + V1 + O + Adj / Noun / Adverb ?

Rumus Nominal:

(+) S + to be 2 (was/were) + Adj / Noun / Adverb

(-) S + to be 2 (was/were) + Adj / Noun / Adverb

(?) to be 2 + S + ANA ?

 

Contoh Kalimat Verbal Simple Past Tense:

(+) The Teacher went to the school yesterday.

(-) The Teacher did not go to the school yesterday.

(?) Did the  go to the school yesterday?

Contoh Kalimat Nominal Simple Past Tense:

(+) She was a pilot.

(-) She was not a pilot.

(?) Was she a pilot?

 

Note:

Was: digunakan untuk pronoun I, He, She, dan It.

Were: digunakan untuk pronoun You, We, They.

 

Nah sobat pintar, sudah faham kan apa itu simple past tense. Sekarang coba kerjakan latihan berikut ini yuk.

5. We…… in this place 2 years ago
A. Meet
B. Be meeting
C. Are meet
D. Met

6. I …… a doctor last year
A. Were
B. Are
C. Was
D. Is

Past Continuous Tense

Kali ini kita akan belajar tentang Tenses yang selanjutnya

4. Past continuous tense

Past continuous tense adalah tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan aktifitas yang sedang nerlangsung dimasa lampau dengan keterangan waktu tertentu di masa lampau.

Contoh :

Kalimat Verbal

(+) she was taking a course (S+was/were+Ving+O)

(-) she was not taking a course (S+was/were+not+Ving+O)

(?) was she taking a course? (was/were+S+Ving+O+?)

Kalimat Nominal

(+) she was being at school (S+was/were+being+unverb)

(-) she was not being at school (S+was/were+not+being+unverb)

(?) was she being at school? (was/were+S+being+unverb+?)

 

Fungsi dari past continuous tense adalah :

1. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu tindakan yang sedang berlangsung di masa lampau. Contoh :

• The boy was eating fried rice last morning.
• My father was washing motorcycle yesterday.

2. Digunakan untuk menerangkan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung di masa lampau di saat kejadian lainnya menyela.

• Past Continuous Tense + when + Past Tense

          (S + was/were + V-ing + when + S + V2)

          Contoh:They were playing football when it began to rain.

• Simple Past Tense + while + Past Continuous Tense

          (+ S + V2 + while + S + was/were + V-ing )

          Contoh: My brother arrived at home while I was repairing my bicycle.

3. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu aktivitas atau peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung pada saat yang bersamaan juga berlangsung di waktu lampau.

          Untuk membuat kalimat dari fungsi yang ke 3 ini ada beberapa rumus yang bisa kita gunakan.

• Past Continuous Tense + while + Past Continuous Tense

          (S + was/were + V-ing while + S + was/were + V-ing)

          Contoh: They were playing volley ball while I was cycling.

• While + Past Continuous Tense + Past Continuous Tense
  (While + S + was/were + V-ing + S + was/were + V-ing)

          Contoh: While I was doing home work my sister practicing dance.
 

Nah sobat pintar, sudah faham kan apa itu past continuous tense. Sekarang coba kerjakan latihan berikut ini yuk.

7. My sister ……… when my parents came home.
A. Was sleeping
B. Were sleeping
C. Is sleeping
D. Slept

8. The television ……….. (turn) when I read a book
A. Turned
B. Were turning
C. Was turning on
D. Being turned

9. Yuanita ………. Noodle this morning
A. Had eaten
B. Eats
C. Was eating
D. has eaten

Future Continuous Tense

Kali ini kita akan belajar tentang Tenses  yang selanjutnya

6. Future continuous tense

Future continuous tense adalah tenses yang digunakan menyatakan aksi yang akan sedang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa depan. Aksi tersebut telah dimulai tapi belum selesai pada saat itu.

Contoh :

kalimat verbal

(+) He will be sleeping (S + will be + V1-ing/present participle)

(-) He will not be sleeping (S + will + not + be + V1-ing/present participle)

(?) Will he be sleeping ? (Will + S + be + V1-ing/present participle)

 

Kalimat nominal

(+) She will be being at house (S + will be + being + unverb)

(-)She will not be being at house (S + will + not + be + being + unverb)

(?) Will she be being at house ? ( Will + S+ be + being + unverb ?)

 

Nah sobat pintar, sudah faham kan apa itu future continuous tense. Sekarang coba kerjakan latihan berikut ini yuk.

10. I … (wait) on the train station by this time tomorrow morning.
A. Will waiting
B. Will be waiting
C. Will be wait
D. Be waiting

11. ... (you, read) the book tonight?
A. Will you be reading
B. Will be you reading
C. Will be reading you
D. You will be reading