UTBK - SNBT

Stated-Unstated Questions

Pengertian

• Stated Information: Informasi yang disebutkan secara eksplisit dalam teks.
• Unstated Information: Informasi yang tidak disebutkan langsung tetapi terkadang dapat disimpulkan.

Jenis Soal

• Identifikasi Informasi yang Ada: Menanyakan fakta atau detail spesifik yang disebutkan langsung dalam teks.
• Identifikasi Informasi yang Tidak Ada: Menanyakan hal yang tidak disebutkan di teks.

Strategi Menjawab

• Baca teks dengan saksama untuk memastikan apa yang disebutkan dan apa yang tidak disebutkan.
• Untuk soal unstated, hindari membuat asumsi yang tidak didukung teks. Jawaban harus sepenuhnya berdasarkan teks.

Contoh Soal

Teks:
"Mount Everest is the tallest mountain in the world, standing at 8,849 meters. It attracts climbers from all over the globe, despite its extreme weather conditions and high altitude challenges."

Pertanyaan:

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?
a. Mount Everest is 8,849 meters tall.
b. Mount Everest attracts climbers worldwide.
c. Climbers face weather challenges on Mount Everest.
d. Mount Everest is located in Nepal.

Jawaban: d. Mount Everest is located in Nepal.
(Informasi ini benar tetapi tidak disebutkan dalam teks.)

Preceding-Following Questions

Pengertian

• Preceding Question: Menanyakan apa yang mungkin terjadi sebelum paragraf atau kalimat tertentu dalam teks.
• Following Question: Menanyakan apa yang mungkin terjadi setelah paragraf atau kalimat tersebut.

Soal ini menguji kemampuan memahami alur logis teks, seperti hubungan sebab-akibat, pengantar, dan kesimpulan.

Strategi Menjawab

• Pahami konteks paragraf atau kalimat yang diberikan: Apakah teks tersebut menjelaskan sesuatu, memberikan contoh, atau menyimpulkan sesuatu?
• Jika soal meminta preceding, pikirkan pengantar yang cocok untuk menjelaskan ide dalam teks.
• Jika soal meminta following, fokus pada konsekuensi, penjelasan, atau detail tambahan dari ide dalam teks.

Contoh Soal

Teks:
"The industrial revolution marked a significant turning point in history. It introduced new technologies that transformed agriculture, manufacturing, and transportation."

Pertanyaan:

What is likely to come BEFORE this paragraph?
a. A description of the industrial revolution's impact on society.
b. An explanation of life before the industrial revolution.
c. A discussion on the decline of agriculture during the industrial revolution.
d. A summary of modern industrial practices.

Jawaban: b. An explanation of life before the industrial revolution.

What is likely to come AFTER this paragraph?
a. Examples of technologies developed during the industrial revolution.
b. A discussion of the industrial revolution's causes.
c. A critique of the industrial revolution.
d. A biography of an inventor during the industrial revolution.

Jawaban: a. Examples of technologies developed during the industrial revolution.

Paraphrasing and Summarizing

Pengertian

• Paraphrasing: Mengubah teks menjadi bentuk yang berbeda dengan kata-kata sendiri tanpa mengubah makna.
• Summarizing: Menyampaikan ide utama atau inti dari teks dalam bentuk singkat.

Strategi Menjawab

1. Baca teks dengan teliti untuk memahami isi utamanya.
2. Untuk paraphrasing:
   • Gunakan sinonim atau ungkapan alternatif.
   • Jangan ubah makna.
3. Untuk summarizing:
   • Abaikan detail kecil, fokus pada ide besar.
   • Gunakan kalimat pendek yang mencakup inti teks.

Contoh Soal

Teks:
"Exercise is essential for maintaining physical and mental health. It helps improve cardiovascular function, reduce stress, and boost overall mood. Experts recommend at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise daily."

Pertanyaan:
Which of the following best paraphrases the text?
a. Physical activity is crucial for health, providing mental and physical benefits like stress relief and improved mood.
b. Exercise is necessary for good health and should be done every day for at least 30 minutes.
c. Exercise can improve heart health, reduce stress, and improve mood, according to experts.
d. People should exercise every day because it is good for their health and mood.

Jawaban: a. Physical activity is crucial for health, providing mental and physical benefits like stress relief and improved mood.

Two Texts Questions

Pengertian
Soal ini menguji kemampuan membandingkan dua teks. Kedua teks biasanya memiliki tema yang sama tetapi dari sudut pandang atau fokus yang berbeda.

Jenis Pertanyaan

1. Similarities and Differences: Menanyakan persamaan atau perbedaan isi kedua teks.
2. Synthesis: Menarik kesimpulan dari kedua teks.
3. Inference: Menarik kesimpulan berdasarkan hubungan antara kedua teks.

Strategi Menjawab

1. Baca kedua teks secara terpisah untuk memahami ide utama masing-masing.
2. Bandingkan perspektif, fakta, atau kesimpulan dari kedua teks.
3. Jawab pertanyaan dengan fokus pada hubungan antara kedua teks.

Contoh Soal

Teks 1:
"Social media has brought people closer, allowing them to connect instantly across the globe. However, it has also been criticized for spreading misinformation."

Teks 2:
"Social media platforms play a crucial role in modern communication, but their overuse can lead to addiction and mental health issues."

Pertanyaan:

What do the two texts have in common?
a. Both discuss the negative effects of social media.
b. Both emphasize the positive impact of social media.
c. Both focus on the importance of global communication.
d. Both highlight the role of social media in daily life.

Jawaban: a. Both discuss the negative effects of social media.

1.

The following text is for the question below.

The Benefits of Bilingualism

Research has shown that bilingualism provides numerous cognitive, social, and economic benefits. Bilingual individuals often demonstrate superior problem-solving skills, enhanced creativity, and improved memory compared to monolinguals. Additionally, learning and using two languages can delay the onset of age-related cognitive decline.

Socially, bilinguals have the ability to connect with a broader range of people, bridging cultural gaps and fostering mutual understanding. This capability is particularly valuable in an increasingly globalized world. On the economic front, bilingual individuals are often more competitive in the job market, as many employers seek candidates who can communicate in multiple languages.

However, some researchers argue that the advantages of bilingualism are not universal. The cognitive benefits, for instance, may depend on factors such as the level of proficiency in both languages and the age at which the second language is learned. Despite these nuances, bilingualism remains an asset that enriches personal and professional lives.

What does the text say about the social benefits of bilingualism?

A. It strengthens familial bonds.
B. It helps individuals bridge cultural gaps.
C. It improves emotional intelligence.
D. It eliminates language barriers completely.
E. It is only beneficial in multicultural societies.

2.

The following text is for the question below.

The Benefits of Bilingualism

Research has shown that bilingualism provides numerous cognitive, social, and economic benefits. Bilingual individuals often demonstrate superior problem-solving skills, enhanced creativity, and improved memory compared to monolinguals. Additionally, learning and using two languages can delay the onset of age-related cognitive decline.

Socially, bilinguals have the ability to connect with a broader range of people, bridging cultural gaps and fostering mutual understanding. This capability is particularly valuable in an increasingly globalized world. On the economic front, bilingual individuals are often more competitive in the job market, as many employers seek candidates who can communicate in multiple languages.

However, some researchers argue that the advantages of bilingualism are not universal. The cognitive benefits, for instance, may depend on factors such as the level of proficiency in both languages and the age at which the second language is learned. Despite these nuances, bilingualism remains an asset that enriches personal and professional lives.

Which of the following is implied but not directly stated in the text?

A. Bilingualism improves overall brain function.
B. Bilingual individuals are more creative than monolinguals.
C. Age impacts the cognitive benefits of bilingualism.
D. Bilingualism is only valuable in a globalized world.
E. Economic benefits outweigh cognitive benefits.

3.

The following text is for the question below.

The Benefits of Bilingualism

Research has shown that bilingualism provides numerous cognitive, social, and economic benefits. Bilingual individuals often demonstrate superior problem-solving skills, enhanced creativity, and improved memory compared to monolinguals. Additionally, learning and using two languages can delay the onset of age-related cognitive decline.

Socially, bilinguals have the ability to connect with a broader range of people, bridging cultural gaps and fostering mutual understanding. This capability is particularly valuable in an increasingly globalized world. On the economic front, bilingual individuals are often more competitive in the job market, as many employers seek candidates who can communicate in multiple languages.

However, some researchers argue that the advantages of bilingualism are not universal. The cognitive benefits, for instance, may depend on factors such as the level of proficiency in both languages and the age at which the second language is learned. Despite these nuances, bilingualism remains an asset that enriches personal and professional lives.

Which sentence would logically follow the last paragraph?

A. "Bilingualism is a skill that can be mastered at any age with dedication."
B. "However, bilingual individuals often face challenges when using both languages simultaneously."
C. "For this reason, many schools now incorporate bilingual education programs."
D. "This demonstrates that bilingualism is the only way to achieve cognitive advantages."
E. "Consequently, monolinguals cannot benefit from similar cognitive improvements."

4.

The following text is for the question below.

The Benefits of Bilingualism

Research has shown that bilingualism provides numerous cognitive, social, and economic benefits. Bilingual individuals often demonstrate superior problem-solving skills, enhanced creativity, and improved memory compared to monolinguals. Additionally, learning and using two languages can delay the onset of age-related cognitive decline.

Socially, bilinguals have the ability to connect with a broader range of people, bridging cultural gaps and fostering mutual understanding. This capability is particularly valuable in an increasingly globalized world. On the economic front, bilingual individuals are often more competitive in the job market, as many employers seek candidates who can communicate in multiple languages.

However, some researchers argue that the advantages of bilingualism are not universal. The cognitive benefits, for instance, may depend on factors such as the level of proficiency in both languages and the age at which the second language is learned. Despite these nuances, bilingualism remains an asset that enriches personal and professional lives.

Which sentence is the best paraphrase of this statement from the text: "Bilingual individuals often demonstrate superior problem-solving skills, enhanced creativity, and improved memory compared to monolinguals"?

A. People who speak two languages tend to have better memory and problem-solving abilities than those who speak one.
B. Problem-solving, creativity, and memory are areas where monolinguals excel over bilinguals.
C. Speaking two languages enhances cognitive skills like problem-solving, creativity, and memory more than speaking one language.
D. Bilingual individuals are better at problem-solving than monolinguals, but their creativity and memory remain the same.
E. Memory and problem-solving skills are unaffected by bilingualism.

5.

The following text is for the question below.

Text 1

The Role of Technology in Education
Technology has transformed the way education is delivered. From online courses to virtual classrooms, it has enabled access to knowledge from anywhere in the world. Advocates argue that technology bridges educational gaps, offering opportunities to those in remote or underprivileged areas. However, critics highlight that excessive reliance on technology may reduce interpersonal interactions and create new forms of inequality, as not everyone has access to reliable internet or devices.

Text 2

The Drawbacks of Technological Advancement
While technological advancements have undoubtedly brought numerous benefits, they have also introduced significant challenges. In education, for instance, the overuse of digital tools can lead to decreased attention spans and a lack of critical thinking skills. Furthermore, the growing digital divide means that marginalized communities often fall further behind, exacerbating educational inequality. Solutions must address both the benefits and limitations of integrating technology into learning.

What is the shared concern of both texts regarding the use of technology in education?

A. It promotes critical thinking.
B. It bridges educational gaps.
C. It creates new forms of inequality.
D. It reduces the importance of traditional classrooms.
E. It ensures universal access to education.