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Descriptive Text

MATERI

Structure of Descriptive Text


 

Sobat pintar, bagaimana sih kita dapat menulis teks deskripsi yang baik dan benar?

Berikut adalah struktur teks deskripsinya:

Identification
Bagian identification berisi pendahuluan dan gambaran umum tentang suatu topik. Identification berfungsi sebagai pengenalan dari apa yang kita sedang jelaskan. supaya para pembaca atau pendengar tidak salah mengerti. Misalnya yang dijelaskan adalah kucing, namun para pembaca/pendengar malah salah mengerti menjadi anjing,

Description
Pada bagian description berisi ciri-ciri khusus atau sifat-sifat yang terdapat dalam benda, orang, atau binatang yang sedang dijelaskan.

Example of Describing Person

Sobat pintar, berikut ini contoh teks dalam mendeskripsikan orang.

Cleopatra

Cleopatra (69-30 B.C.) is one of the most famous women of all time. A Greek Queen of Egypt, she played a major role in the extension of the Roman Empire. She was the brilliant and beautiful last Pharaoh of Egypt. Historically, she became a queen of Egypt in 51 B.C. at the age of eighteen. She was a Ptolemy, descended from one of Alexander the Great’s generals. When she was twenty-one, Julius Caesar became her lover. Seven years later she met Antony. The romantic tragic relationship continued until they died by suicide in 30 B.C.

Cleopatra was legendary. She was famous not only for her breathtaking beauty but also for her great intellect. She had brown eyes and they were shaped like cat eyes. Her skin was in fact an olive shade, darker than Hollywood actress Liz Taylor who portrayed her in the film ‘Cleopatra’ in 1963. She had medium dark brown hair, about to the middle of her shoulder blades. She had a reputation as an extraordinarily sensuous woman.

Cleopatra was a woman of remarkable poise and unusual intelligence. She was highly educated. She spoke proficiently in nine languages and was also skilled in mathematics. She is often considered to be a stunning seductress though she was studying to be a nun. Cleopatra was a very intelligent queen and a politician with great charisma.

Example of Describing Place

Sobat Pintar, ini termasuk salah satu contoh bagaimana mendeskripsikan sebuah tempat.

Singapore

Singapore is a Southeast Asian country located between Malaysia and Indonesia. Despite its small size, Singapore is known for its transition from a third-world country to a first-world country. Singapore also was known as the Asian Tiger economy, based on external trade and its workforce. Singapore’s size is not as big as Indonesia, but the city ranks highly in numerous international rankings for its education, entertainment, finance, healthcare, human capital, innovation, logistics, manufacturing, technology, tourism, trade, and transport.

Singapore is home to 5.6 million people with a diverse culture. The majority of ethnic groups in Singapore are Chinese, Malay, and Indian. Singapore Independence Day was on the 9th of August 1965. Merlion Statue is the official mascot of Singapore. Singapore is famous for its Garden by the Bay, Marina Bay Sands, and Orchard Road.

Terjemahan dalam Bahasa Indonesia

Singapura

Singapura adalah Negara di Asia Tenggara yang berlokasi di antara Malaysia dan Indonesia. Walaupun ukurannya kecil, Singapura terkenal dengan transisinya dari negara third-world menjadi negara first-world. Singapura juga dikenal sebagai Macan Asia untuk kemajuan ekonomi, berdasarkan perdagangan ke luar dan tenaga kerja. Ukuran Singapura tidak sebesar Indonesia, tapi Negara ini memiliki ranking yang tinggi di beberapa kategori internasional seperti pendidikan, hiburan, keuangan, kesehatan, sumber daya manusia, inovasi, logistik, manufaktur, teknologi, pariwisata, perdagangan, dan transportasi.

Singapura memiliki 5.6 juta penduduk dengan keberagaman budaya. Etnik mayoritas di Singapura adalah China, Melayu, dan India. Hari kemerdekaan Singapura adalah 9 Agustus 1965. Maskot resmi Singapura adalah patung Merlion. Singapura terkenal memiliki tempat terkenal seperti Garden by the Bay, Marina Bay Sands, dan Jalan Orchard.

Example of Describing Things


Nah sobat, tidak hanya mendeskripsikan tentang orang dan tempat. Descriptive text juga bisa digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan barang juga loh.

Yuk kita lihat contohnya di bawah ini!

My Favorite Bracelet

I have a favorite bracelet that I bought two years ago. I went on a vacation with my parents and they asked me to go to Malioboro. When I saw the bracelet shop, I immediately went in. Since I like butterflies a lot, I chose one that caught my eye.

My bracelet has a simple design. It is dominated by black and brown colors. It has many brown wooden butterflies with black beads among them. The black rope can be pulled and loosened to adjust the wrist size. Sometimes when I wear a bracelet, it makes my hand itch. But this one is different; it is really comfortable to wear. The rope is also easy to be pulled and loosened.

The price of this bracelet is cheap, but I really love it. I wear it every time. I once cried when I took off the bracelet and I forgot where it was. My mom found it the next day and I was very relieved.

1.

Answer the question based on the text!

Lusia is my classmate. She is very beautiful and friendly. Her hair is as long as her shoulders. She is very energetic. She is very active in her school and takes some extracurricular subjects. One of them is dancing.

She has been practicing dance since she was six years old. She can dance both traditional and modern dances, but she prefers traditional dances to modern ones. Her favourite dance is pakarena dance. It is from makassar.

Every time she performs the dance on the stage, she always gives her best performance to her audience so they really enjoy her dance 

So far, she has appeared may times in formal ceremonies so she is very famous in our school. She often performs abroad as a member of Indonesia cultural delegations. Someday, she dreams to become a well-known dancer and if she has enough money, she will own a dancing company.

Who is being described in the text above?


A. The writer
B. Lusia
C. Lusia's classmate
D. Famous classmate
E. Audience

JAWABAN BENAR

B.

Lusia

PEMBAHASAN

Pertanyaan: Siapa yang dideskripsikan dalam teks di atas?

Opsi jawaban paling tepat adalah Lusia

2.

​​​​​​​Answer the question based on the text!

Venice is a city in northern Italy. It has been known as the “Queen of the Adriatic”, “City of Bridges”, and “The City of Light”. The city stretches across 117 small islands in the marshy Venetian Lagoon along the Adriatic Sea in northeast Italy.

Venice is world famous for its canals. It is built on an archipelago of 117 islands formed by about 150 canals in a shallow lagoon. The islands on which the city is built are connected by about 400 bridges. In the old centre, the canals serve the function of roads, and every form of transport is on water or on foot.

You can ride gondola there. It is the classical Venetian boat which nowadays is mostly used for tourists, or weddings, funerals, or other ceremonies. Now, most Venetians travel by motorised waterbuses which ply regular routes along the major canals and between the city’s islands. The city has many private boats. The only gondolas still in common use by Venetians are the Traghetti, foot passenger ferries crossing the Grand Canal at certain points without bridges.

What does the text tell you about?


A. Gondola
B. Traghetti
C. Venice
D. Italy
E. Island

JAWABAN BENAR

C.

Venice

PEMBAHASAN

Pertanyaan: Apa yang diceritakan teks tersebut?

Opsi jawaban yang paling tepat adalah Venice

Dikarenakan dalam paragraf pertama, kalimat awal menjelaskan tentang Venice adalah salah satu kota yang ada di Italia. Sehingga teks tersebut akan mendeskripsikan tentang Venice.

3.

​​​​​​​Answer the question based on the text!

Venice is a city in northern Italy. It has been known as the “Queen of the Adriatic”, “City of Bridges”, and “The City of Light”. The city stretches across 117 small islands in the marshy Venetian Lagoon along the Adriatic Sea in northeast Italy.

Venice is world famous for its canals. It is built on an archipelago of 117 islands formed by about 150 canals in a shallow lagoon. The islands on which the city is built are connected by about 400 bridges. In the old centre, the canals serve the function of roads, and every form of transport is on water or on foot.

You can ride gondola there. It is the classical Venetian boat which nowadays is mostly used for tourists, or weddings, funerals, or other ceremonies. Now, most Venetians travel by motorised waterbuses which ply regular routes along the major canals and between the city’s islands. The city has many private boats. The only gondolas still in common use by Venetians are the Traghetti, foot passenger ferries crossing the Grand Canal at certain points without bridges.

What transport crosses the Grand Canal for foot passengers at certain points without bridges?


A. Gondolas
B. Traghetti
C. Lagoon
D. Waterbuses
E. Boats

JAWABAN BENAR

B.

Traghetti

PEMBAHASAN

Opsi yang paling tepat untuk menjawab soal tersebut adalah Traghetti

Bisa kita lihat pada paragraf ke tiga dijelaskan bahwa "The only gondolas still in common use by Venetians are the Traghetti, foot passenger ferries crossing the Grand Canal at certain points without bridges."

4.

​​​​​​​Answer the question based on the text!

Venice is a city in northern Italy. It has been known as the “Queen of the Adriatic”, “City of Bridges”, and “The City of Light”. The city stretches across 117 small islands in the marshy Venetian Lagoon along the Adriatic Sea in northeast Italy.

Venice is world famous for its canals. It is built on an archipelago of 117 islands formed by about 150 canals in a shallow lagoon. The islands on which the city is built are connected by about 400 bridges. In the old centre, the canals serve the function of roads, and every form of transport is on water or on foot.

You can ride gondola there. It is the classical Venetian boat which nowadays is mostly used for tourists, or weddings, funerals, or other ceremonies. Now, most Venetians travel by motorised waterbuses which ply regular routes along the major canals and between the city’s islands. The city has many private boats. The only gondolas still in common use by Venetians are the Traghetti, foot passenger ferries crossing the Grand Canal at certain points without bridges.

From the text we can say that Venice belongs to a city of ….


A. Water
B. Ceremonies
C. Buses
D. Funerals
E. Island

JAWABAN BENAR

A.

Water

PEMBAHASAN

Opsi yang paling tepat untuk jawaban tersebut adalah Water

Dikarenakan dalam teks dijelaskan bahwasanya pada paragraf ke-dua, Venice terkenal di dunia karena kanal-kanalnya. Itu dibangun di atas kepulauan 117 pulau yang dibentuk oleh sekitar 150 kanal di laguna yang dangkal. Pulau-pulau tempat kota itu dibangun dihubungkan oleh sekitar 400 jembatan. Di pusat lama, kanal-kanal berfungsi sebagai jalan, dan setiap bentuk transportasi menggunakan air atau berjalan kaki.

Sehingga bisa disimpulkan bahwasanya venice belongs to a city of water.

5.

Answer the question based on the text!

Venice is a city in northern Italy. It has been known as the “Queen of the Adriatic”, “City of Bridges”, and “The City of Light”. The city stretches across 117 small islands in the marshy Venetian Lagoon along the Adriatic Sea in northeast Italy.

Venice is world famous for its canals. It is built on an archipelago of 117 islands formed by about 150 canals in a shallow lagoon. The islands on which the city is built are connected by about 400 bridges. In the old centre, the canals serve the function of roads, and every form of transport is on water or on foot.

You can ride gondola there. It is the classical Venetian boat which nowadays is mostly used for tourists, or weddings, funerals, or other ceremonies. Now, most Venetians travel by motorised waterbuses which ply regular routes along the major canals and between the city’s islands. The city has many private boats. The only gondolas still in common use by Venetians are the Traghetti, foot passenger ferries crossing the Grand Canal at certain points without bridges.

What does the second paragraph of the text tell us about?


A. The forms of transport in the world.
B. The canals and roads that people like to use.
C. The archipelago that has a lot of islands.
D. Venice as the world famous for its canals.
E. Venice is the city of light.

JAWABAN BENAR

D.

Venice as the world famous for its canals.

PEMBAHASAN

Bisa kita lihat kalimat awal paragraf ke 2 menjelaskan tentang Venice terkenal di dunia karena canalnya. Sehingga jawaban yang sesuai adalah Venice as the world famous for its canals.

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