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Bahasa Inggris (Wajib)
News Item
MATERI
Structure of News item
Nah, Sobat Pintar, berikut ini terdapat tiga susunan umum dalam menulis news item:
Main Events
Berisi tentang kejadian utama yang menjadi bahan tulisan. Kejadian utama yang pantas dijadikan berita. Sederhananya ada peristiwa apa, dimana, dan kapan terjadinya.
Elaboration
Berisi tentang rentetan peristiwa lain yang melatarbelakangi peristiwa utama terjadi. Peristiwa lain yang memberikan pengaruh sehingga peristiwa utama terjadi. Penjelasan mengenai latar belakang adanya peristiwa tersebut; orang-orang yang terlibat dalam peristiwa tersebut; tempat peristiwa terjadi; dan lain-lain.
Resource of Information
Berisi tentang pernyataan sumber berita. Bisa berupa komentar pelaku, saksi, pendapat para ahli dan juga pihak yang dianggap berwenang ; dan lain-lain.
Example of News Item
Town ‘Contaminated’
Moscow -A Russian journalist has uncovered evidence of another Soviet nuclear catastrophe, which killed 10 sailors and contaminated an entire town.
Yelena Vazrshavskya is the first journalist to speak to people who witnessed the explosion of a nuclear submarine at the naval base of Shkotovo – 22 near Vladivostok.
The accident, which occurred 13 months before the Chemobyl disaster, spread radioactive fall-out over the base and i.earby town. but was covered up by officials of the then Soviet Union. Residents were told the explosion in the reactor of the Victor-class submarine during a refit had been a ‘thermal’ and not a nuclear explosion. And those involved in the clean up operation to remove more than 600 tons of contaminated material were sworn to secrecy.
Source: tanya-tanya.com
Example of News Item
The Air Force is still investigating the cause of last Thursday’s military plane crash on Mount Salak, Bogor, an officials say.
“I cannot reveal any preliminary suspicions on the crash because we are still waiting for result of the investigating,” Air Force spokesman Chaerudin Ray said here Sunday.
He said he was sure that human error was not the cause of the Casa 212’s crash because the Captain’s Pilot, Maj. Bendot Arjiyanto, was both an experienced pilot and an instructor.
Chaerudin said no Casa planes belonging to the Air Force, including the 1984 Casa light transport airplane, carried a black box.
“We only rely on the tape recorder and a record from the Jakarta air traffic control,” he said.
(Source: The Jakarta Post, June 30, 2008)
Example of News Item
Australia winces at footage of child falling between train and platform
Sydney - Australia released hair-raising security images on Tuesday of a child falling between a train station platform and a train, as a reminder to parents to stay vigilant during the busy school holidays.
A train stops at a Sydney station, and a woman pushes a stroller toward the open doors, in the closed-circuit television pictures. As she prepares to lift the stroller onto the train, the child walking beside her plunges into the gap between the woman and the train. The woman then raises her arm to draw the attention of station staff, while passersby pull the apparently unharmed child back onto the platform.
"A simple thing such as holding your child's hand when moving around stations and boarding a train can help prevent them from being seriously injured or worse," Andrew Constance, the transport minister of New South Wales, said in a statement.
The clip was widely shared on social media, with a post by Nine Entertainment Co Holdings Ltd's drawing 1,600 comments and 1,100 "shares".
More than half of train station accidents on the 178-station Sydney Trains network take place at the three busiest stations in the city's central business district, Chief Executive Howard Collins said.
"The most important message I'd like to share with parents is please don't rush around stations or platforms," he added.
(Source: www.thejakartapost.com/Tue, July 2, 2019/02:46 pm)
1.
Read the text and answer the following question!
Yogyakarta to Close Public Spaces on New Year's Eve
Translator: Dewi Elvia Muthiariny
Editor: Petir Garda Bhwana
27 December 2021 08:17 WIB
TEMPO.CO, Yogyakarta - The Yogyakarta City Government was set to block access to a number of places that potentially be crowded by the public on New Year's Eve 2022.
The city’s COVID-19 task force chairman Heroe Poerwadi said that based on the evaluation, the places include the zero kilometer point of Yogyakarta, both in front of the Vredeburg Fort and the State Palace, as well as the South and North Squares. “Those places will be fenced so that no tourists can come and hang out there,” said Heroe on Sunday, December 26.
He explained, although there were no events at the areas, these spots are usually used as a gathering point for various purposes. The installation of fences at the end of Malioboro Street and the square, he added, was also aimed at maintaining the sloping COVID-19 trend.
Yogyakarta Transportation Agency Head Ni Made Dwipanti Indrayanti said 21,628 motorcycles and 9,528 cars entered the area on Friday, December 24. The number dropped a day after to 19,362 motorcycles and 7,741 cars.
“The peak of community mobility during the Christmas and New Year holidays occurred last Friday night,” he added.
Yogyakarta City Police Chief Commissioner Purwadi said 1,119 officers were on standby at a number of security posts during the Christmas and New Year holidays. Other than monitoring the traffic, they would oversee the implementation of health protocols against COVID-19.
PRIBADI WICAKSONO (CONTRIBUTOR)
Source: en.tempo.co
According to the text, the following are the places that are closed by The Yogyakarta City Government on New Year's Eve 2022, except ....
A. In front of the Vredeburg Fort
B. In front of the State Palace
C. The South and North Squares
D. Sindu Kusuma Edupark (SKE)
E. The zero kilometer point of Yogyakarta
JAWABAN BENAR
D.
Sindu Kusuma Edupark (SKE)
PEMBAHASAN
Menurut teks, tempat-tempat berikut ini ditutup oleh Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta pada Malam Tahun Baru 2022, kecuali Sindu Kusuma Edupark (SKE).
... the places include the zero kilometer point of Yogyakarta, both in front of the Vredeburg Fort and the State Palace, as well as the South and North Squares.
(... tempat-tempat tersebut antara lain titik nol kilometer Yogyakarta, baik di depan Benteng Vredeburg dan Istana Negara, maupun Alun-alun Selatan dan Utara.)
2.
Read the text and answer the following question!
Yogyakarta to Close Public Spaces on New Year's Eve
Translator: Dewi Elvia Muthiariny
Editor: Petir Garda Bhwana
27 December 2021 08:17 WIB
TEMPO.CO, Yogyakarta - The Yogyakarta City Government was set to block access to a number of places that potentially be crowded by the public on New Year's Eve 2022.
The city’s COVID-19 task force chairman Heroe Poerwadi said that based on the evaluation, the places include the zero kilometer point of Yogyakarta, both in front of the Vredeburg Fort and the State Palace, as well as the South and North Squares. “Those places will be fenced so that no tourists can come and hang out there,” said Heroe on Sunday, December 26.
He explained, although there were no events at the areas, these spots are usually used as a gathering point for various purposes. The installation of fences at the end of Malioboro Street and the square, he added, was also aimed at maintaining the sloping COVID-19 trend.
Yogyakarta Transportation Agency Head Ni Made Dwipanti Indrayanti said 21,628 motorcycles and 9,528 cars entered the area on Friday, December 24. The number dropped a day after to 19,362 motorcycles and 7,741 cars.
“The peak of community mobility during the Christmas and New Year holidays occurred last Friday night,” he added.
Yogyakarta City Police Chief Commissioner Purwadi said 1,119 officers were on standby at a number of security posts during the Christmas and New Year holidays. Other than monitoring the traffic, they would oversee the implementation of health protocols against COVID-19.
PRIBADI WICAKSONO (CONTRIBUTOR)
Source: en.tempo.co
“Those places will be fenced so that no tourists can come and hang out there,” said Heroe on Sunday, December 26.
The word "fenced" can be best replaced by ....
A. enclosed
B. revealed
C. opened
D. cancelled
E. postponed
JAWABAN BENAR
A.
enclosed
PEMBAHASAN
Kata "fenced" sebaiknya diganti dengan kata enclosed karena keduanya memiliki arti yang sama yaitu dipagari.
Sementara itu, opsi jawaban lain tidak tepat.
B. revealed: diungkapkan
C. opened: dibuka
D. cancelled: dibatalkan
E. postponed: ditunda
3.
Read the text and answer the following question!
Yogyakarta to Close Public Spaces on New Year's Eve
Translator: Dewi Elvia Muthiariny
Editor: Petir Garda Bhwana
27 December 2021 08:17 WIB
TEMPO.CO, Yogyakarta - The Yogyakarta City Government was set to block access to a number of places that potentially be crowded by the public on New Year's Eve 2022.
The city’s COVID-19 task force chairman Heroe Poerwadi said that based on the evaluation, the places include the zero kilometer point of Yogyakarta, both in front of the Vredeburg Fort and the State Palace, as well as the South and North Squares. “Those places will be fenced so that no tourists can come and hang out there,” said Heroe on Sunday, December 26.
He explained, although there were no events at the areas, these spots are usually used as a gathering point for various purposes. The installation of fences at the end of Malioboro Street and the square, he added, was also aimed at maintaining the sloping COVID-19 trend.
Yogyakarta Transportation Agency Head Ni Made Dwipanti Indrayanti said 21,628 motorcycles and 9,528 cars entered the area on Friday, December 24. The number dropped a day after to 19,362 motorcycles and 7,741 cars.
“The peak of community mobility during the Christmas and New Year holidays occurred last Friday night,” he added.
Yogyakarta City Police Chief Commissioner Purwadi said 1,119 officers were on standby at a number of security posts during the Christmas and New Year holidays. Other than monitoring the traffic, they would oversee the implementation of health protocols against COVID-19.
PRIBADI WICAKSONO (CONTRIBUTOR)
Source: en.tempo.co
When was the peak of people mobilization during the Christmas and New Year holidays?
A. Last Wednesday Night
B. Last Friday Night
C. Last Tuesday Night
D. Last Thursday Night
E. Last Monday Night
JAWABAN BENAR
B.
Last Friday Night
PEMBAHASAN
Pertanyaan: Kapan puncak mobilisasi masyarakat pada libur Natal dan Tahun Baru?
Jawaban
"The peak of community mobility during the Christmas and New Year holidays occurred last Friday night,” he added.
“Puncak mobilitas masyarakat saat libur Natal dan Tahun Baru terjadi pada Jumat malam kemarin,” imbuhnya.
4.
Read the text and answer the following question!
West Java Strengthens Supervision of Tourist Attractions
Translator: Antara
Editor: Petir Garda Bhwana
27 December 2021 06:14 WIB
TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - The provincial government of West Java strengthened supervision of tourist attractions during the Christmas and New Year’s holidays, one of which by implementing random health screening for visitors.
"This is an effort to anticipate the spread of COVID-19 and prevent a surge in visitors during the Christmas holiday on the weekend. The supervision will continue until the New Year's holiday," stated Head of the Tourism, Telecommunications, and Transportation Division of the Regional Economic Recovery Committee of West Java Province Dedi Taufik.
Many parties are involved in the supervision, he told ANTARA in a telephone interview on Sunday.
The West Java Tourism and Culture Office team members were sent to areas that tourists commonly crowd during holiday seasons.
Those areas include Greater Bandung, Lembang-Ciater, Cipanas-Kamojang-Santolo, Pangandaran, Palabuan Ratu, Bogor-Puncak-Cianjur, Cirebon-Kuningan, and Ciwidey-Pangalengan.
Taufik himself supervised the health protocols implementation in wildlife park Taman Safari Indonesia, Bogor District, West Java.
"We are monitoring people's visits to tourist attractions in order to suppress COVID-19 transmission during Christmas and New Year's holidays," he explained.
Aside from implementing health protocols, the tourist attraction operators are also urged to utilize the PeduliLindungi application as an early health screening effort for visitors.
Taufik affirmed that his party is carrying out COVID-19 antigen tests at several tourist attractions. The test is divided into two: the first is random testing, and the second is intended for visitors who do not have the PeduliLindung application and fail to show their vaccination results.
The tourist attractions that were chosen to conduct the test are Taman Safari and Pangandaran Beach. He informed that no one had been detected positive so far.
"In terms of health protocols, it (the implementation) is already good. We are also implementing the PeduliLindungi application and COVID-19 testing. So far, no one has been tested positive (for COVID-19)," he remarked.
ANTARA
Source: en.tempo.co
Why does the provincial government of West Java implement random health screening for visitors of tourist attractions during the Christmas and New Year’s holidays?
A. It's an effort to prohibit visitors to go to tourist attractions
B. It's an effort to anticipate the spread of COVID-19
C. It's the way to provide health service for visitors
D. It's to limit the number of visitors to tourist attractions
E. It's an effort to provide vaccination for visitors
JAWABAN BENAR
B.
It's an effort to anticipate the spread of COVID-19
PEMBAHASAN
Pertanyaan:
Mengapa Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat menerapkan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara acak bagi pengunjung tempat wisata saat libur Natal dan Tahun Baru?
Jawaban
This is an effort to anticipate the spread of COVID-19 and prevent a surge in visitors during the Christmas holiday on the weekend.
(Hal ini sebagai upaya mengantisipasi penyebaran COVID-19 dan mencegah lonjakan pengunjung saat libur Natal di akhir pekan).
5.
Read the text and answer the following question!
West Java Strengthens Supervision of Tourist Attractions
Translator: Antara
Editor: Petir Garda Bhwana
27 December 2021 06:14 WIB
TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - The provincial government of West Java strengthened supervision of tourist attractions during the Christmas and New Year’s holidays, one of which by implementing random health screening for visitors.
"This is an effort to anticipate the spread of COVID-19 and prevent a surge in visitors during the Christmas holiday on the weekend. The supervision will continue until the New Year's holiday," stated Head of the Tourism, Telecommunications, and Transportation Division of the Regional Economic Recovery Committee of West Java Province Dedi Taufik.
Many parties are involved in the supervision, he told ANTARA in a telephone interview on Sunday.
The West Java Tourism and Culture Office team members were sent to areas that tourists commonly crowd during holiday seasons.
Those areas include Greater Bandung, Lembang-Ciater, Cipanas-Kamojang-Santolo, Pangandaran, Palabuan Ratu, Bogor-Puncak-Cianjur, Cirebon-Kuningan, and Ciwidey-Pangalengan.
Taufik himself supervised the health protocols implementation in wildlife park Taman Safari Indonesia, Bogor District, West Java.
"We are monitoring people's visits to tourist attractions in order to suppress COVID-19 transmission during Christmas and New Year's holidays," he explained.
Aside from implementing health protocols, the tourist attraction operators are also urged to utilize the PeduliLindungi application as an early health screening effort for visitors.
Taufik affirmed that his party is carrying out COVID-19 antigen tests at several tourist attractions. The test is divided into two: the first is random testing, and the second is intended for visitors who do not have the PeduliLindung application and fail to show their vaccination results.
The tourist attractions that were chosen to conduct the test are Taman Safari and Pangandaran Beach. He informed that no one had been detected positive so far.
"In terms of health protocols, it (the implementation) is already good. We are also implementing the PeduliLindungi application and COVID-19 testing. So far, no one has been tested positive (for COVID-19)," he remarked.
ANTARA
Source: en.tempo.co
Why are the tourist attraction operators urged to utilize the PeduliLindungi application for visitors?
A. It is as an application to protect visitors from accident
B. It is an application to register for entering tourist attraction
C. It's a life insurance app
D. It is a ticketing application
E. It is as an early health screening effort for visitors
JAWABAN BENAR
E.
It is as an early health screening effort for visitors
PEMBAHASAN
Pertanyaan:
Mengapa pengelola objek wisata dihimbau untuk memanfaatkan aplikasi PeduliLindungi bagi pengunjung?
Jawaban
Aside from implementing health protocols, the tourist attraction operators are also urged to utilize the PeduliLindungi application as an early health screening effort for visitors.
(Selain menerapkan protokol kesehatan, pengelola objek wisata juga dihimbau untuk memanfaatkan aplikasi PeduliLindungi sebagai upaya pemeriksaan kesehatan dini bagi pengunjung).
6.
Read the text and answer the following question!
State-Owned Tourism Holding Company Targets High Number of Tourists
Translator: Mahinda Arkyasa
Editor: Mahinda Arkyasa
14 January 2022 18:32 WIB
TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - Maya Watono, Marketing Director of InJourney, said that the State-Owned Enterprises Tourism Holding company has been provided with a target to increase the number of domestic and international tourists. The Holding company must be able to record 330 million of domestic tourists and 17 million international tourists, a number which is equal to the period before the Covid-19 pandemic hits.
"In addition, we are also targeted to be able to improve the tourism sector to give a 4.5 percent contribution to the GDP [Gross Domestic Product]. That is a massive effort because during the pandemic, the[tourism] sector only contributes under 4 percent of the GDP," Maya said in an online press conference on Friday, January 14, 2022.
Maya explained that to achieve the target, the State-Owned Enterprises Tourism Holding company has prepared a strategy. The long-term strategy is to create clusters under the holding company supervision integrated in a single ecosystem. The clusters under the State-Owned Enterprises Tourism Holding company includes the aviation, tourism, hotel, and retail sectors.
Maya asserted that several matters that must be synergized are transportation availability, logistic flow, and availability of accommodation for tourism. She believed that if the tourism can be integrated, the goal to increase numbers of domestic and international tourists can be achieved.
Meanwhile, for the short-term strategy, the State-Owned Enterprises Tourism Holding company has created a 100 days calendar of event. The calendar of event will serve as a reference for activities within a certain year that will be held at high-priority destinations to increase tourist number.
"The closest one is MotoGP. MotoGP will be the exercise," Maya said.
Further, the State-Owned Enterprises Tourism Holding company will create a timeline to achieve specific targets in each cluster. Maya hoped that the creation of the Tourism Holding company can help to accelerate economic recovery in the tourism sector, aviation sector, and creative economy sector.
"We hoped the Covid-19 conditon can get better. Because if it is not, it will present a challenge," Maya said.
President Joko "Jokowi" Widodo officially inaugurated InJourney, which is the name of the State-Owned Enterprises Tourism Holding company. The holding is led by PT Aviasi Pariwisata Indonesia, an earlier stage holding company established in October 2021 consisting of six state-owned company, namely: PT Angkasa Pura I (Persero), PT Angkasa Pura II (Persero), PT Hotel Indonesia Natour (Persero), PT Taman Wisata Candi Borobudur, Prambanan dan Ratu Boko (Persero), and PT Sarinah (Persero).
"We need to take advantage of the condition as a turning point to do a leap, momentum to reorganize, momentum to transform, to construct a stronger and more resilient ecosystem," Jokowi said in a written statement on Thursday, January 13, 2022.
FRANCISCA CHRISTY ROSANA
Source: en.tempo.co
What is the long-term strategy to achieve the target to improve the tourism sector?
A. Creating clusters under the holding company supervision in a single ecosystem
B. Creating a 100 days calendar of event to serve as a reference for activities within a certain year
C. Holding high-priority destinations to increase tourist number especially international tourists
D. Holding MotoGP race as the closest event that will be held as well as the exercise to implement the plan
E. Accelerating economic recovery in the tourism sector, aviation sector, and creative economy sector
JAWABAN BENAR
A.
Creating clusters under the holding company supervision in a single ecosystem
PEMBAHASAN
Pertanyaan
Apakah strategi jangka panjang untuk mencapai target untuk meningkatkan sektor pariwisata?
Jawaban
The long-term strategy is to create clusters under the holding company supervision integrated in a single ecosystem. (Paragraph 3)
Strategi jangka panjangnya adalah membuat kelompok-kelompok di bawah pengawasan perusahaan induk yang terintegrasi dalam satu ekosistem. (Paragraf 3)
7.
Read the text and answer the following question!
State-Owned Tourism Holding Company Targets High Number of Tourists
Translator: Mahinda Arkyasa
Editor: Mahinda Arkyasa
14 January 2022 18:32 WIB
TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - Maya Watono, Marketing Director of InJourney, said that the State-Owned Enterprises Tourism Holding company has been provided with a target to increase the number of domestic and international tourists. The Holding company must be able to record 330 million of domestic tourists and 17 million international tourists, a number which is equal to the period before the Covid-19 pandemic hits.
"In addition, we are also targeted to be able to improve the tourism sector to give a 4.5 percent contribution to the GDP [Gross Domestic Product]. That is a massive effort because during the pandemic, the[tourism] sector only contributes under 4 percent of the GDP," Maya said in an online press conference on Friday, January 14, 2022.
Maya explained that to achieve the target, the State-Owned Enterprises Tourism Holding company has prepared a strategy. The long-term strategy is to create clusters under the holding company supervision integrated in a single ecosystem. The clusters under the State-Owned Enterprises Tourism Holding company includes the aviation, tourism, hotel, and retail sectors.
Maya asserted that several matters that must be synergized are transportation availability, logistic flow, and availability of accommodation for tourism. She believed that if the tourism can be integrated, the goal to increase numbers of domestic and international tourists can be achieved.
Meanwhile, for the short-term strategy, the State-Owned Enterprises Tourism Holding company has created a 100 days calendar of event. The calendar of event will serve as a reference for activities within a certain year that will be held at high-priority destinations to increase tourist number.
"The closest one is MotoGP. MotoGP will be the exercise," Maya said.
Further, the State-Owned Enterprises Tourism Holding company will create a timeline to achieve specific targets in each cluster. Maya hoped that the creation of the Tourism Holding company can help to accelerate economic recovery in the tourism sector, aviation sector, and creative economy sector.
"We hoped the Covid-19 conditon can get better. Because if it is not, it will present a challenge," Maya said.
President Joko "Jokowi" Widodo officially inaugurated InJourney, which is the name of the State-Owned Enterprises Tourism Holding company. The holding is led by PT Aviasi Pariwisata Indonesia, an earlier stage holding company established in October 2021 consisting of six state-owned company, namely: PT Angkasa Pura I (Persero), PT Angkasa Pura II (Persero), PT Hotel Indonesia Natour (Persero), PT Taman Wisata Candi Borobudur, Prambanan dan Ratu Boko (Persero), and PT Sarinah (Persero).
"We need to take advantage of the condition as a turning point to do a leap, momentum to reorganize, momentum to transform, to construct a stronger and more resilient ecosystem," Jokowi said in a written statement on Thursday, January 13, 2022.
FRANCISCA CHRISTY ROSANA
Source: en.tempo.co
The following are state-owned company under PT Aviasi Pariwisata Indonesia, except ....
A. PT Taman Wisata Candi Borobudur
B. PT Hotel Indonesia Natour (Persero)
C. Prambanan dan Ratu Boko (Persero)
D. PT Angkasa Pura II (Persero)
E. PT Waskita Karya (Persero)
JAWABAN BENAR
E.
PT Waskita Karya (Persero)
PEMBAHASAN
Pertanyaan
Berikut ini adalah Badan Usaha Milik Negara di bawah PT Aviasi Pariwisata Indonesia, kecuali ....
Jawaban
The holding is led by PT Aviasi Pariwisata Indonesia, an earlier stage holding company established in October 2021 consisting of six state-owned company, namely: PT Angkasa Pura I (Persero), PT Angkasa Pura II (Persero), PT Hotel Indonesia Natour (Persero), PT Taman Wisata Candi Borobudur, Prambanan dan Ratu Boko (Persero), and PT Sarinah (Persero). (Paragraph 9)
Perusahaan tersebut dipimpin oleh PT Aviasi Pariwisata Indonesia, sebuah perusahaan induk tahap awal yang didirikan pada Oktober 2021 yang terdiri dari enam Badan Usaha Milik Negara, seperti: PT Angkasa Pura I (Persero), PT Angkasa Pura II (Persero), PT Hotel Indonesia Natour (Persero), PT Taman Wisata Candi Borobudur, Prambanan dan Ratu Boko (Persero), and PT Sarinah (Persero).
Sementara itu, PT Waskita Karya (Persero) adalah badan usaha milik negara yang bergerak di bidang konstruksi.
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