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Bahasa Inggris (Wajib)

Simple Past Vs. Present Perfect Tense

Daftar Materi

MATERI

Verbal Past Tense

Simple Past Tense adalah tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang terjadi dimasa lampau dan waktu terjadinya persitiwa itu telah diketahui.

 Rumus Verbal : 
(+) S + VERB 2 + O + ADV OF TIME

  • Beni went to jogja last week.
  • I ate bread yesterday
  • The Nurse went to the hospital yesterday.
  • Last night I played my guitar loudly and the neighbors complained.
  • It rained yesterday.
  • Angela watched TV all night.
  • John wanted to go to the museum.

(-) S + DID + NOT + VERB 1 + ADV.OF TIME

  • Beni did not go to Jogja last week.
  • I did not eat bread yesterday.
  • The Nurse did not go to the hospital yesterday.
  • I didn't want to go to the dentist.
  • She didn't have time.
  • You didn't close the door.
  • He didn't come to my party.
  • They didn't study so they didn't pass the test.
  • We didn't sleep well last night.

(?) DID + S + VERB 1 + O + ADV OF TIME

  • Did Beni go to Jogja last week?
  • Did you eat bread yesterday?
  • Did the Nurse go to the hospital yesterday?
  • Did you go to work yesterday?
  • Did they arrive on time?
  • Did she like the surprise?
  • Where did she go?
  • What did you do yesterday?
  • What did you say? - I didn't say anything.
  • Why did we have to come?

Ayo, Sobat, kalian juga coba buat kalimat menggunakan bentuk waktu ini di kolom komentar.

Nominal Past Tense

 Rumus Nominal : 
(+) S + to be 2 (was/were) + Adj / Noun / Adverb
(-) S + to be 2 (was/were) + not + Adj / Noun / Adverb
(?) to be 2 + S + Adj / Noun / Adverb ?

 Contoh Kalimat Nominal Simple Past Tense : 
(+) He was a doctor.
(-) He was not a doctor.
(?) Was he a doctor?

Note: Was: digunakan untuk pronoun I, He, She, dan It.
Were: digunakan untuk pronoun You, We, They.

1.

Complete the following sentence!

It was not until he arrived in class and he ... he had forgotten her book.


A. is realizing
B. had realized
C. realized
D. has been realized
E. was realizing

JAWABAN BENAR

C.

realized

PEMBAHASAN

Karna di kalimat pertama menggunakan verb2 sehingga menggunakan subject verb agreement bentuk waktu lampau juga (Verb2) realized (tersadar).

2.

Complete the following sentence!

I and my friends …. our project yet.


A. didn't finish
B. didn't finished
C. don't finish
D. doesn't finish
E. doesn't finished

JAWABAN BENAR

A.

didn't finish

PEMBAHASAN

didn't finish adalah jawaban yang benar karena bentuk simple past tense.

3.

Complete the following sentence!

She ... at Amanda's party last night


A. is
B. was
C. were
D. has
E. had

JAWABAN BENAR

B.

was

PEMBAHASAN

was adalah jawaban yang tepat karena subjectnya he

4.

Complete the following sentence!

Almira and Tasya ... to the museum last week.


A. go
B. goes
C. went
D. gone
E. going

JAWABAN BENAR

C.

went

PEMBAHASAN

went adalah jawaban yang tepat karena verb 2 

5.

Complete the following dialogue!

Amber: There was an accident yesterday

Billie: Oh really? ... anybody get hurt?

Amber: No, fortunately


A. do
B. did
C. is
D. does
E. was

JAWABAN BENAR

B.

did

PEMBAHASAN

did adalah jawaban yang tepat

6.

Choose the correct answer!

... he read a novel last night?


A. do
B. did
C. done
D. are
E. is

JAWABAN BENAR

B.

did

PEMBAHASAN

did adalah jawaban yang tepat karena simple past tense

7.

Choose the best answer of A, B, C, D and E!

Nadya ... me in this market yesterday.


A. meeting
B. meets
C. met
D. meet
E. lend

JAWABAN BENAR

C.

met

PEMBAHASAN

met adalah jawaban yang tepat karena verb 2

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