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Narrative Text

MATERI

Structure of Narrative Text



Struktur dari narrative text umumnya ada 4 yaitu sebagai berikut.

Orientation:

Merupakan bagian pembuka dari sebuah cerita teks narasi. Bagian ini mengenalkan tokoh dalam cerita (characters) serta latar terjadinya cerita yang meliputi latar tempat, waktu, suasana, dan keadaan sosial (setting).

Complication:

Bagian ini berisi permasalahan yang terjadi di dalam sebuah cerita. Secara lebih detail, complication terbagi lagi menjadi 3 bagian, yaitu:

Rising action: Masalah mulai muncul
Climax: Puncak permasalahan
Falling action: Tensi permasalahan mulai menurun, dan mulai menemukan titik penyelesaian.

Resolution: ​​​​​​​

Bagian ini berisi penyelesaian atau akhir dari sebuah cerita teks narasi. Sebuah cerita bisa ditutup dengan akhir yang menyenangkan (happpy ending), akhir yang menyedihkan (sad ending), atau akhir yang menggantung (cliffhanger).

Re-orientation: ​​​​​​​

Bagian terakhir dari struktur teks narasi (narrative text) ini biasanya berisi kesimpulan, pesan moral (moral value), atau perubahan watak tokoh di akhir cerita. Reorientation ini sifatnya opsional karena tidak harus selalu ada pada suatu teks naratif.

Example of Narrative Text

A Woman and the Wolves

A long time ago, very few people lived in the New Territories. There were only a few villages. If the people wanted to go from one village to another, they often had to pass through wild and unsafe forest.

One day, a farmer’s young wife went to the next village to visit her own mother and brother. She brought along her baby son. When it was time for her to leave, her brother said “ it is getting dark. Let my son, Ah Tim go with you though the forest.”

So Ah Tim led the way and the young woman followed behind, carrying her baby. When they were in the forest, suddenly they saw a group of wolves. They began to run to avoid the danger, but Ah Tim kicked against a stone and fell down. At once the wolves caught him. The young woman cried to the wolves, “ please eat my own son instead.” Then, she put her baby son on the ground in front of the wolves and took her nephew away.

Everyone understood that this was because the woman was very good and kind. She had offered her own son’s life to save her nephew.

They ran back to the house and called for help. All men in the village fetched thick sticks and went back with her into the forest. When they got there, they saw something very strange. Instead of eating the woman’s baby the wolves were playing with him.

Berikut adalah contoh fable dari Narrative text sobat!

The Greedy Monkeys

A family of monkeys lived in a forest in south China. They often came out to play. They liked to drink wine and wear red shoes. A hunter knew they lived in the forest and wanted to catch them. The monkeys were very clever, they always ran away when they saw him coming.

One day, the monkeys were all playing together. Suddenly one of them thought he could smell some wine. “Ai-yaah! What a lovely smell! Where is it coming from?” he cried.

The monkeys soon found that it was coming from a large jar at the side of the path. There were several pairs of red shoes also next to the jar. The leader of the monkeys said, “We must be careful. I’m sure the hunter is playing a trick on us.”

Another monkey asked, “Why should he place such beautiful shoes by the side of the jar?”
As he spoke, he scratched his foot which began to itch. Yet a third monkey advised them, “We have not so far been caught by the hunter because we have been careful.” The old monkey who was their leader said “You’re right.” We must be very careful. We don’t want the hunter to catch us. “Stupid old hunter” he cried out loudly. “Do you really think you can catch us?”

All the other monkeys started to shout, “Silly old hunter! Stupid old hunter!” until their throats were quite dry. They all stood in a circle around the wine jar and red shoes. They did not know what to do. No one wanted to leave. Some of them licked their lips. Others scratched their feet. “Can we taste just a little of the wine?” one of the monkeys asked. Without saying any more, all the monkeys rushed towards the wine jar and opened it. “Ai-yaah! What a marvelous smell! We’re really very lucky! What wonderful wine!”

At first, the monkeys tasted the wine with their tongues only. Soon they started to swallow large quantities of it. Some of them put on red shoes and jumped and danced in them. Others who had drunk too much wine fell to the ground. Suddenly there was a loud noise from the forest. It was the hunter.

Some of the monkeys tried to run away. But they could not do so because the shoes were tied together. It was very easy for the hunter to catch them. He tied all of them up. “we’re really very unlucky.” One of the monkeys said. Another monkey answered, “We can only blame ourselves. We were too greedy.”

1.

Answer this question below!

A Fox and A Cat

One day, a cat and a fox were having a conversation. The fox, who was a conceited creature, boasted how clever she was. “Why, I know at least a hundred tricks to get away from our mutual enemies, the dogs,” she said.

“I know only one trick to get away from dogs,” said the cat. “You should teach me some of yours!”.

“Well, maybe someday, when I have the time, I may teach you a few of the simpler ones”, replied the fox airily.

Just then they heard the barking of a pack of dogs in the distance. The barking grew louder and louder – the dogs were coming in their direction! At once the cat ran to the nearest tree and climbed into its branches, well out of reach of any dog. “This is the trick I told you about, the only one I know”, said the cat. “Which one of your hundred tricks are you going to use?”.

The fox sat silently under the tree, wondering which trick she should use. Before she could make up her mind, the dogs arrived. They fell upon the fox and tore her to pieces.

What is the purpose of the text?


A. To describe how a fox and a cat look like
B. To report the story of a fox and a cat
C. To entertain the readers with the story
D. To persuade the readers to believe the story

JAWABAN BENAR

C.

To entertain the readers with the story

PEMBAHASAN

Pertanyaan: Apa tujuan dari teks tersebut?

Teks tersebut bercerita tentang seekor serigala dan seekor kucing yang merupakan contoh karakter yang ada di teks-teks naratif (Narrative texts).

Tujuan dari penulisan teks narrative adalah untuk menghibur pembaca dengan nilai moral yang ada di dalam ceritta (to entertain the readers with the story)

  • To describe how a fox and a cat look like (Untuk menggambarkan bagaimana serigala dan kucing terlihat)
  • To report the story of a fox and a cat (Untuk melaporkan cerita tentang serigala dan kucing)
  • To persuade the readers to believe the story (Untuk membujuk pembaca percaya cerita tersebut)

2.

Answer this question below!

A Fox and A Cat

One day, a cat and a fox were having a conversation. The fox, who was a conceited creature, boasted how clever she was. “Why, I know at least a hundred tricks to get away from our mutual enemies, the dogs,” she said.

“I know only one trick to get away from dogs,” said the cat. “You should teach me some of yours!”.

“Well, maybe someday, when I have the time, I may teach you a few of the simpler ones”, replied the fox airily.

Just then they heard the barking of a pack of dogs in the distance. The barking grew louder and louder – the dogs were coming in their direction! At once the cat ran to the nearest tree and climbed into its branches, well out of reach of any dog. “This is the trick I told you about, the only one I know”, said the cat. “Which one of your hundred tricks are you going to use?”.

The fox sat silently under the tree, wondering which trick she should use. Before she could make up her mind, the dogs arrived. They fell upon the fox and tore her to pieces.

What does the word conceited mean?


A. Brave
B. Selfish
C. Arrogant
D. Spoiled

JAWABAN BENAR

C.

Arrogant

PEMBAHASAN

Pertanyaan: Apa yang dimaksud dengan conceited?

Conceited memiliki makna sombong yang serupa dengan kata arrogant

Sedangkan opsi jawaban yang lain kurang tepat:

  • Brave (Berani)
  • Selfish (Egois)
  • Spoiled (Manja)

3.

Answer this question below!

A Milkmaid had been in the meadow to milk her cows. Now she was returning home with a pail of milk on her hand. She thought, "I will make cream and butter out of this milk. Then after selling them, I will buy eggs. And when they hatch, I shall have a good poultry farm".

She further thought, "I shall sell some of my chickens and buy a fine dress. Seeing it on my body at the party, all the boys will admire me. But I will turn them away". She went on day dreaming; she forgot about the pail on her head. She moved her head suddenly and the pail of milk came tumbling down. It was broken and all the milk split. "Dear, 0 dear!" she cried, "I have lost mine all".

What did the milk-maid carry on her hand?

 


A. Some cream
B. Some butter
C. A pail of milk
D. A pail of eggs

JAWABAN BENAR

C.

A pail of milk

PEMBAHASAN

Coba perhatikan kalimat "Now she was returning home with a pail of milk on her head". Dari kalimat tersebut dapat kita ketahui bahwa sang pemerah susu sedang menyanggul seember susu di kepalanya. Maka, pilihan yang tepat adalah A pail of milk.

4.

Answer this question below!

A Milkmaid had been in the meadow to milk her cows. Now she was returning home with a pail of milk on her hand. She thought, "I will make cream and butter out of this milk. Then after selling them, I will buy eggs. And when they hatch, I shall have a good poultry farm".

She further thought, "I shall sell some of my chickens and buy a fine dress. Seeing it on my body at the party, all the boys will admire me. But I will turn them away". She went on day dreaming; she forgot about the pail on her head. She moved her head suddenly and the pail of milk came tumbling down. It was broken and all the milk split. "Dear, 0 dear!" she cried, "I have lost mine all".

What does the text tell us about?


A. Spilt milk
B. A pail of milk
C. A hardworking girl
D. A day dreaming milk-maid

JAWABAN BENAR

D.

A day dreaming milk-maid

PEMBAHASAN

Teks di atas bercerita mengenai seorang pemerah susu yang sedang melamun ketika menyanggul susu basil perahannya hari itu. Maka, pilihan yang tepat adalah A day dreaming milk-maid.

5.

Answer this question below!

In ancient times, the king placed a boulder on a roadway. Then he hid and watched to see if anyone would remove the huge rock. Some of the king’s wealthiest merchants and courtiers came by and simply walked around it.

Many loudly blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none did anything to get the big stone out of the ways. Then a peasant came along, carrying a load of vegetables. On approaching the boulder, the peasant laid down his burden and tried to move the stone to the side of the road. After lots of pushing and straining, he finally succeeded. As the peasant picked up his load of vegetables, he noticed a purse lying on the road where the boulder had been.

The purse contained a lot of gold coins and a note from the king indicating that the gold was for the person who removed the boulder from the roadway. The peasant learned what many others never understand.

What does the last paragraph tell us?


A. The roads that people built with the king
B. The person who liked keeping the roads well
C. The purpose of putting the boulder and purse
D. The way the peasant removed the boulder on the road

JAWABAN BENAR

C.

The purpose of putting the boulder and purse

PEMBAHASAN

Paragraf ketiga secara eksplisit menceritakan tujuan diletakkannya batu besar dan dompet di bawahnya di tengah jalan. Jawabannya adalah The purpose of putting the boulder and purse.

6.

Answer this question below!

In ancient times, the king placed a boulder on a roadway. Then he hid and watched to see if anyone would remove the huge rock. Some of the king’s wealthiest merchants and courtiers came by and simply walked around it.

Many loudly blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none did anything to get the big stone out of the ways. Then a peasant came along, carrying a load of vegetables. On approaching the boulder, the peasant laid down his burden and tried to move the stone to the side of the road. After lots of pushing and straining, he finally succeeded. As the peasant picked up his load of vegetables, he noticed a purse lying on the road where the boulder had been.

The purse contained a lot of gold coins and a note from the king indicating that the gold was for the person who removed the boulder from the roadway. The peasant learned what many others never understand.

What can we learn from the story?


A. A problem may be a blessing in disguise
B. There are so many problems in life
C. An obstacle may make us stronger
D. We have to avoid any problem in our life

JAWABAN BENAR

A.

A problem may be a blessing in disguise

PEMBAHASAN

Pesan moral teks tersebut yaitu suatu masalah (dalam hal ini boulder di tengah jalan) bisa jadi terdapat hikmah di baliknya (pursue yang berisi koin emas). Jawabannya adalah A problem may be a blessing in disguise.

7.

Answer this question below!

There was a girl named Pina who lived on a fruit plantation with her mother. When her mother worked night and day, little Pina spend all her time playing with her friends. When her mother asked her to do something, she would always reply that she couldn't find things, even if it was laying night in front of her eyes.
   
One day, her mother fell ill and couldn't even get up to cook some food. So, she asked Pina to cook some rice. However, Pina being her lazy self, said "I can't find the pot. So where should I put the rice?". Her mother told her where the pot was. Then she said, "Where is the ladle, how am I going to cook without a ladle?" Again her sick mother had to tell her the exact location. Pina did the same with salt, rice and water! Enraged by Pina's behavior, her mother curse " May you grow a thousand eyes" and went back to sleep.
   
When she woke up, she could not find her daughter. She searched and searched and so did every single person on plantation. When Pina's mother saw the fruit, she was immediately reminded of Pina's beautiful brown eyes and thus, the fruit with a thousand eyes was named " Pinya", meaning  Pineapple in Tagalog.

The best title for the text is ....


A. The fruit with thousands of eyes
B. A lazy girl in plantation
C. The origin of pineapple
D. A missing girl

JAWABAN BENAR

C.

The origin of pineapple

PEMBAHASAN

Dongeng itu menceritakan asal usul buah nanas The Origin of pineapple.

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