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Bahasa Inggris

Asking and Giving Directions

MATERI

Verbs and Prepositions in Direction

Berikut adalah beberapa contoh kata kerja (verbs) dan preposisi yang umum digunakan dalam arah dan petunjuk:

Verbs (Kata Kerja):

  • Go (pergi)
  • Walk (berjalan)
  • Turn (belok)
  • Cross (menyeberang)
  • Continue (lanjut)
  • Follow (ikuti)
  • Take (ambil)
  • Pass (lewati)
  • Reach (capai)
  • Head (arahkan)
  • Make (lakukan)
  • Go straight (lanjut lurus)
  • Go ahead (lanjutkan)
  • Go past (lewati)
  • Go through (lewati/melalui)
  • Go around (mengelilingi)
  • Go back (kembali)

 

Prepositions (Preposisi):

  • To (ke)
  • From (dari)
  • On (di)
  • At (di)
  • Into (masuk ke)
  • Out of (keluar dari)
  • Left (kiri)
  • Right (kanan)
  • Straight (lurus)
  • Across (melintasi)
  • Over (melewati)
  • Around (mengelilingi)
  • Towards (menuju)
  • Back (kembali)
  • Along (sepanjang)

Sentence of Direction

Contoh penggunaan dalam kalimat:

  • Turn left at the next intersection.
    (Belok kiri di persimpangan berikutnya.)
  • Turn right onto Main Street.
    (Belok kanan ke Jalan Utama.)
  • Take the third exit at the roundabout.
    (Ambil keluar ketiga di bundaran.)
  • Go straight ahead for two blocks and then turn left.
    (Lurus saja selama dua blok, lalu belok kiri.)
  • Cross the street and turn right at the corner.
    (Menyeberang jalan dan belok kanan di sudut.)
  • Make a U-turn at the traffic light.
    (Lakukan putar balik di lampu lalu lintas.)
  • Go past the park and then turn left onto Elm Avenue.
    (Lewati taman dan lalu belok kiri ke Jalan Elm.)
  • Head towards the beach and turn right at the pier.
    (Arahkan ke arah pantai dan belok kanan di dermaga.)
  • Continue along the river until you reach the bridge.
    (Lanjutkan sepanjang sungai sampai kamu mencapai jembatan.)
  • Go back to the previous intersection and turn left.
    (Kembali ke persimpangan sebelumnya dan belok kiri.)

 

Asking and Giving Directions

Berikut ini adalah contoh percakapan dalam meminta dan memberikan petunjuk:

  • Person A: Excuse me, can you help me? I'm looking for the nearest train station.
  • Person B: Of course! Where are you heading to?
  • Person A: I need to go to the city center.
  • Person B: Alright. First, you need to walk straight ahead for about two blocks. Then, turn left at the intersection.
  • Person A: Okay, got it. After I turn left, what should I do?
  • Person B: Once you turn left, continue walking for another two blocks until you reach the large supermarket.
  • Person A: Alright, then what?
  • Person B: At the supermarket, you'll see a small park on your right-hand side. You need to walk past the park and go straight for one more block.
  • Person A: Okay, and then?
  • Person B: At the end of that block, you'll find the train station. It's on your left-hand side.
  • Person A: Thank you so much for your help!
  • Person B: You're welcome! If you have any more questions, feel free to ask.

Percakapan tersebut menggambarkan seseorang yang meminta petunjuk arah untuk mencari stasiun kereta terdekat. Orang tersebut diberikan petunjuk arah oleh orang lain, yang menjelaskan langkah-langkah dengan jelas dan rinci.

1.

Read the following conversation to answer the questions.

Person A: Excuse me, can you help me find the nearest post office?
Person B: Sure! Where are you currently located?
Person A: I'm at the central bus station.
Person B: Okay. So, when you leave the bus station, turn left and walk for two blocks.
Person A: After two blocks, what should I do?
Person B: At the end of the second block, you'll see a large shopping mall. Turn right at the mall.
Person A: Alright, and then?
Person B: Walk straight ahead for about 300 meters until you reach the traffic lights.
Person A: Got it. What's next?
Person B: At the traffic lights, cross the road and continue straight for another 100 meters. The post office will be on your left-hand side.

What is Person A looking for?


A. Train station
B. Post office
C. Bus station
D. Shopping mall

JAWABAN BENAR

B.

Post office

PEMBAHASAN

Person A sedang mencari kantor pos terdekat.

2.

Read the following conversation to answer the questions.

Person A: Excuse me, can you help me find the nearest post office?
Person B: Sure! Where are you currently located?
Person A: I'm at the central bus station.
Person B: Okay. So, when you leave the bus station, turn left and walk for two blocks.
Person A: After two blocks, what should I do?
Person B: At the end of the second block, you'll see a large shopping mall. Turn right at the mall.
Person A: Alright, and then?
Person B: Walk straight ahead for about 300 meters until you reach the traffic lights.
Person A: Got it. What's next?
Person B: At the traffic lights, cross the road and continue straight for another 100 meters. The post office will be on your left-hand side.

Which direction should Person A turn after leaving the bus station?


A. Left
B. Right
C. Straight
D. Backwards

JAWABAN BENAR

A.

Left

PEMBAHASAN

Setelah meninggalkan stasiun bus, Person A harus belok kiri.

3.

Read the following conversation to answer the questions.

Person A: Excuse me, can you help me find the nearest post office?
Person B: Sure! Where are you currently located?
Person A: I'm at the central bus station.
Person B: Okay. So, when you leave the bus station, turn left and walk for two blocks.
Person A: After two blocks, what should I do?
Person B: At the end of the second block, you'll see a large shopping mall. Turn right at the mall.
Person A: Alright, and then?
Person B: Walk straight ahead for about 300 meters until you reach the traffic lights.
Person A: Got it. What's next?
Person B: At the traffic lights, cross the road and continue straight for another 100 meters. The post office will be on your left-hand side.

Where should Person A turn right?


A. At the traffic lights
B. At the shopping mall
C. At the post office
D. At the bus station

JAWABAN BENAR

B.

At the shopping mall

PEMBAHASAN

Person A harus belok kanan di mal besar tersebut.

4.

Read the following conversation to answer the questions.

Person A: Excuse me, can you help me find the nearest post office?
Person B: Sure! Where are you currently located?
Person A: I'm at the central bus station.
Person B: Okay. So, when you leave the bus station, turn left and walk for two blocks.
Person A: After two blocks, what should I do?
Person B: At the end of the second block, you'll see a large shopping mall. Turn right at the mall.
Person A: Alright, and then?
Person B: Walk straight ahead for about 300 meters until you reach the traffic lights.
Person A: Got it. What's next?
Person B: At the traffic lights, cross the road and continue straight for another 100 meters. The post office will be on your left-hand side.

How far should Person A walk after turning right at the shopping mall?


A. 200 meters
B. 300 meters
C. 400 meters
D. 500 meters

JAWABAN BENAR

B.

300 meters

PEMBAHASAN

Setelah belok kanan di mal, Person A harus berjalan lurus sejauh 300 meter.

5.

Read the following conversation to answer the questions.

Person A: Excuse me, can you help me find the nearest post office?
Person B: Sure! Where are you currently located?
Person A: I'm at the central bus station.
Person B: Okay. So, when you leave the bus station, turn left and walk for two blocks.
Person A: After two blocks, what should I do?
Person B: At the end of the second block, you'll see a large shopping mall. Turn right at the mall.
Person A: Alright, and then?
Person B: Walk straight ahead for about 300 meters until you reach the traffic lights.
Person A: Got it. What's next?
Person B: At the traffic lights, cross the road and continue straight for another 100 meters. The post office will be on your left-hand side.

Where will Person A find the post office?


A. On the left-hand side
B. On the right-hand side
C. Across the road
D. Behind the bus station

JAWABAN BENAR

A.

On the left-hand side

PEMBAHASAN

Kantor pos berada di sebelah kiri.

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