Belajar Pintar Materi SMP, SMA, SMK
BelajarPintarV3
Bahasa Inggris
Descriptive Text
MATERI
Structure of Descriptive Text
Sobat pintar, bagaimana sih kita dapat menulis teks deskripsi yang baik dan benar?
Berikut adalah struktur teks deskripsinya:
Identification
Bagian identification berisi pendahuluan dan gambaran umum tentang suatu topik. Identification berfungsi sebagai pengenalan dari apa yang kita sedang jelaskan. supaya para pembaca atau pendengar tidak salah mengerti. Misalnya yang dijelaskan adalah kucing, namun para pembaca/pendengar malah salah mengerti menjadi anjing,
Description
Pada bagian description berisi ciri-ciri khusus atau sifat-sifat yang terdapat dalam benda, orang, atau binatang yang sedang dijelaskan.
Example of Describing Person
Sobat pintar, berikut ini contoh teks dalam mendeskripsikan orang.
My Classmate, Lusia
Lusia is my classmate. She is very beautiful and friendly. Her hair is aslong as her shoulders. She is very energetic. She is very active in her school and takes some extracurricular subjects. One of them is dancing.
She has been practicing dance since she was six years old. She can dance both traditional and modern dances, but she prefers traditional dances to modern ones. Her favourite dance is pakarena dance. It is from makassar.
Every time she performs the dance on the stage, she always gives her best performance to her audience so they really enjoy her dance .
So far, she has appeared may times in formal ceremonies so she is very famous in our school. She often performs abroad as a member of Indonesia cultural delegations. Someday, she dreams to become a well-known dacer and if she has enough money, she will own a dancing company.
Example of Describing Place
Sobat Pintar, ini termasuk salah satu contoh bagaimana mendeskripsikan sebuah tempat.
Goa Gajah
Goa Gajah or Elephant Cave is located in the southwest of Bedulu village, nect to Yeh Pulu Relief, 6 km from Ubud. Known only to local villagers and the bats during centuries of neglect, the cave was revealed to the public in 1923. The bathing place was discovered and restored only in 954 during archeological investigations done by Mr. Krijgsman. It had become filled in and a temple built upon it, which had to be moved to its present site. The spring and pond there have given the temple its name -- Pura Taman.
Example of Describing Animal
Sobat pintar, ini adalah contoh dari mendeskripsikan tentang hewan:
My Pet Cat
My pet cat, Whiskers, is a delightful and charming companion. Whiskers is a domestic shorthair cat with a sleek and glossy black coat. This beautiful feline has been a part of my family for the past five years, and I couldn't imagine my life without her.
Whiskers has stunning green eyes that seem to sparkle with curiosity and mischief. Her ears are perky and alert, always swiveling to catch the faintest sounds in our home. She has a cute pink nose that twitches when she's investigating something new.
One of Whiskers' most endearing features is her whiskers, which are long and sensitive, giving her an air of elegance and grace. She has a slender body with graceful movements and a soft, velvety belly that she loves to have rubbed.
She has a playful nature and can spend hours chasing after feather toys or pouncing on imaginary prey. Yet, she also has a calm and soothing presence. When I'm feeling down or stressed, she has a remarkable ability to curl up on my lap, purring softly, providing me with comfort and warmth.
Whiskers has become an integral part of our family, and her quirky habits and unique personality bring joy to our daily lives. Her gentle meows and affectionate headbutts are a constant reminder of the unconditional love and companionship that pets can provide.
In conclusion, my pet cat, Whiskers, is not just a domesticated animal but a cherished member of our family. Her beauty, playfulness, and affectionate nature make her a truly remarkable and beloved companion.
Example of Describing Things
Sobat, ini termasuk salah satu contoh deskripsi dari suatu barang.
Ayo, tebak kira-kira objek apa sih yang digambarkan di dalam teks di bawah ini.
- I got a new bag from my grandma on my birthday. It’s small unique plastic handbag.
- It has red flowery color with two small round pockets in front. It’s so large that I can put everything inside.
- I think it’s very expensive. My grandma was just coming from Singapore and brought that bag for me.
Example of Describing Foods
Berikut adalah beberapa contoh deskripsi makanan dalam bahasa Inggris:
- This dish is deliciously spicy with a perfect blend of flavors.
(Makanan ini sangat pedas dengan kombinasi rasa yang sempurna.) - The cake is moist and fluffy, topped with a creamy frosting.
(Kuenya lembab dan lembut, dihiasi dengan frosting krimi.) - These crispy fries are golden brown and perfectly seasoned.
(Kentang goreng yang renyah ini berwarna keemasan dan bumbunya pas.) - The grilled salmon is tender and flaky, with a delicate smoky flavor.
(Salmon panggangnya empuk dan berlapis-lapis, dengan rasa asap yang lezat.) - This salad is refreshing, with crisp lettuce, juicy tomatoes, and tangy dressing.
(Salad ini menyegarkan, dengan daun selada segar, tomat yang berair, dan saus dressing yang asam segar.) - The chocolate mousse is rich and velvety, melting in your mouth.
(Mousse cokelatnya kaya dan lembut, meleleh di mulut.) - The stir-fried noodles are flavorful, tossed with fresh vegetables and tender chicken.
(Mie gorengnya berasa enak, dicampur dengan sayuran segar dan ayam yang empuk.) - This homemade pizza has a thin and crispy crust, topped with gooey cheese and savory toppings.
(Pizza buatan sendiri ini memiliki kulit yang tipis dan renyah, ditaburi keju yang leleh dan topping gurih.) - The ice cream is creamy and smooth, with a burst of sweet and tangy flavors.
(Es krimnya krimi dan halus, dengan rasa manis yang segar dan asam.) - The steak is juicy and tender, cooked to perfection and seasoned with aromatic herbs.
(Steaknya berair dan empuk, dimasak dengan sempurna dan dibumbui dengan rempah-rempah aromatik.)
1.
Answer the question based on the text!
Lusia is my classmate. She is very beautiful and friendly. Her hair is as long as her shoulders. She is very energetic. She is very active in her school and takes some extracurricular subjects. One of them is dancing.
She has been practicing dance since she was six years old. She can dance both traditional and modern dances, but she prefers traditional dances to modern ones. Her favourite dance is pakarena dance. It is from makassar.
Every time she performs the dance on the stage, she always gives her best performance to her audience so they really enjoy her dance.
So far, she has appeared may times in formal ceremonies so she is very famous in our school. She often performs abroad as a member of Indonesia cultural delegations. Someday, she dreams to become a well-known dancer and if she has enough money, she will own a dancing company.
Who is being described in the text above?
A. The writer
B. Lusia
C. Lusia's classmate
D. Famous classmate
JAWABAN BENAR
B.
Lusia
PEMBAHASAN
Pertanyaan: Siapa yang dideskripsikan dalam teks di atas?
Opsi jawaban paling tepat adalah Lusia
2.
Answer the question based on the text!
Venice is a city in northern Italy. It has been known as the “Queen of the Adriatic”, “City of Bridges”, and “The City of Light”. The city stretches across 117 small islands in the marshy Venetian Lagoon along the Adriatic Sea in northeast Italy.
Venice is world famous for its canals. It is built on an archipelago of 117 islands formed by about 150 canals in a shallow lagoon. The islands on which the city is built are connected by about 400 bridges. In the old centre, the canals serve the function of roads, and every form of transport is on water or on foot.
You can ride gondola there. It is the classical Venetian boat which nowadays is mostly used for tourists, or weddings, funerals, or other ceremonies. Now, most Venetians travel by motorised waterbuses which ply regular routes along the major canals and between the city’s islands. The city has many private boats. The only gondolas still in common use by Venetians are the Traghetti, foot passenger ferries crossing the Grand Canal at certain points without bridges.
What does the text tell you about?
A. Gondola
B. Traghetti
C. Venice
D. Italy
JAWABAN BENAR
C.
Venice
PEMBAHASAN
Pertanyaan: Apa yang diceritakan teks tersebut?
Opsi jawaban yang paling tepat adalah Venice
Dikarenakan dalam paragraf pertama, kalimat awal menjelaskan tentang Venice adalah salah satu kota yang ada di Italia. Sehingga teks tersebut akan mendeskripsikan tentang Venice.
3.
Answer the question based on the text!
Venice is a city in northern Italy. It has been known as the “Queen of the Adriatic”, “City of Bridges”, and “The City of Light”. The city stretches across 117 small islands in the marshy Venetian Lagoon along the Adriatic Sea in northeast Italy.
Venice is world famous for its canals. It is built on an archipelago of 117 islands formed by about 150 canals in a shallow lagoon. The islands on which the city is built are connected by about 400 bridges. In the old centre, the canals serve the function of roads, and every form of transport is on water or on foot.
You can ride gondola there. It is the classical Venetian boat which nowadays is mostly used for tourists, or weddings, funerals, or other ceremonies. Now, most Venetians travel by motorised waterbuses which ply regular routes along the major canals and between the city’s islands. The city has many private boats. The only gondolas still in common use by Venetians are the Traghetti, foot passenger ferries crossing the Grand Canal at certain points without bridges.
What transport crosses the Grand Canal for foot passengers at certain points without bridges?
A. Gondolas
B. Traghetti
C. Lagoon
D. Waterbuses
JAWABAN BENAR
B.
Traghetti
PEMBAHASAN
Opsi yang paling tepat untuk menjawab soal tersebut adalah Traghetti
Bisa kita lihat pada paragraf ke tiga dijelaskan bahwa "The only gondolas still in common use by Venetians are the Traghetti, foot passenger ferries crossing the Grand Canal at certain points without bridges."
4.
Answer the question based on the text!
Venice is a city in northern Italy. It has been known as the “Queen of the Adriatic”, “City of Bridges”, and “The City of Light”. The city stretches across 117 small islands in the marshy Venetian Lagoon along the Adriatic Sea in northeast Italy.
Venice is world famous for its canals. It is built on an archipelago of 117 islands formed by about 150 canals in a shallow lagoon. The islands on which the city is built are connected by about 400 bridges. In the old centre, the canals serve the function of roads, and every form of transport is on water or on foot.
You can ride gondola there. It is the classical Venetian boat which nowadays is mostly used for tourists, or weddings, funerals, or other ceremonies. Now, most Venetians travel by motorised waterbuses which ply regular routes along the major canals and between the city’s islands. The city has many private boats. The only gondolas still in common use by Venetians are the Traghetti, foot passenger ferries crossing the Grand Canal at certain points without bridges.
From the text we can say that Venice belongs to a city of ….
A. Water
B. Ceremonies
C. Buses
D. Funerals
JAWABAN BENAR
A.
Water
PEMBAHASAN
Opsi yang paling tepat untuk jawaban tersebut adalah Water
Dikarenakan dalam teks dijelaskan bahwasanya pada paragraf ke-dua, Venice terkenal di dunia karena kanal-kanalnya. Itu dibangun di atas kepulauan 117 pulau yang dibentuk oleh sekitar 150 kanal di laguna yang dangkal. Pulau-pulau tempat kota itu dibangun dihubungkan oleh sekitar 400 jembatan. Di pusat lama, kanal-kanal berfungsi sebagai jalan, dan setiap bentuk transportasi menggunakan air atau berjalan kaki.
Sehingga bisa disimpulkan bahwasanya venice belongs to a city of water.
5.
Answer the question below!
Masjid Sultan Suriansyah is a historical mosque. Built 300 years ago, this building is the oldest mosque in South Kalimantan. The mosque is located in the North Kuin Village of Banjarmasin. It was built in the reign of Sultan Suriansyah known as Pangeran Samudera. He was the first Banjarnese King who converted into Islam. This mosque was found on the bank of the Kuin River, near KampungKraton, which was destroyed by the Dutch colonial.
The construction of Masjid Sultan Suriansyah was uniquE. The roof is layered. It took the Banjar’s past architecture before Islam came. Different from any other old mosques in Banjar, the mihrab has its own roof, separated from the main building.
Masjid Sultan Suriansyah was constructed in the era of ….
A. Banjar people
B. Dutch colonial
C. Kalimantan King
D. Sultan Suriansyah
JAWABAN BENAR
D.
Sultan Suriansyah
PEMBAHASAN
Soal tersebut menanyakan tentang masjid sultan suriansyah dibangun pada era?
jawaban yang sesuai adalah Sultan Suriansah dikarenakan dalam teks dijelaskan bahwasanya "It was built in the reign of Sultan Suriansyah known as Pangeran Samudera" yang artinya Dibangun pada masa pemerintahan Sultan Suriansyah yang dikenal dengan Pangeran Samudera.
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