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Narrative Text

MATERI

Narrative Text

Narrative text adalah teks yang berisi tentang cerita hayalan, dongeng, ataupun kisah nyata yang telah dilebih-lebihkan.

Biasanya ada nilai moral yang bisa dipetik di akhir cerita.

Contoh narrative text bisa berupa cerita rakyat, cerita binatang, legenda, mitos, cerita pendek, komik, cerita kartun, dan lain-lain.

Tujuan dari narrative text adalah untuk menghibur pembaca dengan cerita dan juga nilai moral yang terkandung dalam cerita tersebut.

Teks naratif menggunakan Simple past tense.

Types of Narrative Text

Sobat Pintar, di bagian ini kita belajar bersama yuk, tentang jenis-jenis dari teks naratif.

Myth (Mitos)

Myths terdiri cerita yang  menjelaskan bagaimana dunia kita bekerja dan bagaimana kita harus memperlakukan setiap cerita. Biasanya diatur dalam waktu lama, sebelum sejarah seperti yang kita tahu itu ditulis.

Dalam mitos lain, dewa atau "makhluk super" menggunakan kekuasaan mereka untuk membuat peristiwa atau cerita petualangan dewa, dewi, pria dan wanita. Mitos-mitos menggambarkan hal-hal besar yang terjadi pada masyarakat dan pilihan yang mereka buat.
Contoh :
Malin Kundang

Legends (Legenda)

Legends juga cerita yang telah dibuat, tetapi mereka berbeda dengan mitos. mitos menjawab pertanyaan tentang cara kerja alam, dan diatur dalam waktu panjang yang lalu, sebelum sejarah ditulis.

Legenda tentang orang-orang dan tindakan atau perbuatan. Orang-orang hidup di zaman yang lebih baru dan disebutkan dalam sejarah. Cerita disampaikan untuk sebuah tujuan dan didasarkan pada fakta-fakta, tetapi mereka tidak benar-benar ada.
Contoh :
Story Of Lake Toba

Fables (Fabel)

Fables adalah tentang binatang yang bisa berbicara dan bertindak seperti orang, atau tanaman atau kekuatan alam seperti petir atau angin. Tanaman mungkin dapat bergerak dan juga berbicara dan kekuatan alam menyebabkan hal-hal terjadi dalam cerita karena kekuatan mereka.
Contoh :
The Wolf and the House Dog

Fairy Tales

Fairy tales adalah cerita yang ditulis khusus untuk anak-anak, sering tentang karakter ajaib seperti elf, peri, goblin dan raksasa. Kadang-kadang karakter binatang.
Contoh :
Snow White And The Seven Dwarf

1.

Answer this question below!

Once, a hunter lived in a village. He used to boast of his brave hunting trips to the villagers. The villagers respected him a lot. He mostly told everyone how he had fought a lion bare-handed. He said that the tiny animals used to get scared even at the sight of him.

One day, the hunter was passing through a forest. He met a woodcutter from the same village.

The boastful hunter approached him and said, "How are you? It's a fine day, isn't it?" "Yes, yes, indeed!" the woodcutter replied. "Well, can you tell me if you have seen some footprints of the lion nearby? It's been months since I defeated any." The woodcutter knew that the hunter only boasted, so he said, "Yes, a lion is in a nearby den. Can I take you there?" The scared hunter said, "No ... No ... I only just wanted to see his footprints."

Finally, the boastful hunter ran away from the spot.

What is the best title for the text?


A. A Boastful Hunter
B. Brave Woodcutter
C. A Woodcutter's Advice
D. A Woodcutter's Rewards

JAWABAN BENAR

A.

A Boastful Hunter

PEMBAHASAN

Teks tersebut menceritakan seorang pemburu yang menyombongkan dirinya. Ia membual bahwa ia berani melawan singa dan binatangbinatang buas lainnya. Kenyataannya, ia hanya membual. Jadi, judul yang paling tepat untuk teks tersebut yaitu A Boastful Hunter yang artinya Pemburu yang Suka Membual. Pilihan jawaban (A) benar. Pilihan jawaban yang lain tidak sesuai dengan isi teks; (B) artinya Penebang Kayu yang Pemberani, (C) artinya Nasihat Penebang Kayu, dan (D) artinya Balasan Penebang Kayu.

2.

Answer this question below!

Once, a hunter lived in a village. He used to boast of his brave hunting trips to the villagers. The villagers respected him a lot. He mostly told everyone how he had fought a lion bare-handed. He said that the tiny animals used to get scared even at the sight of him.

One day, the hunter was passing through a forest. He met a woodcutter from the same village.

The boastful hunter approached him and said, "How are you? It's a fine day, isn't it?" "Yes, yes, indeed!" the woodcutter replied. "Well, can you tell me if you have seen some footprints of the lion nearby? It's been months since I defeated any." The woodcutter knew that the hunter only boasted, so he said, "Yes, a lion is in a nearby den. Can I take you there?" The scared hunter said, "No ... No ... I only just wanted to see his footprints."

Finally, the boastful hunter ran away from the spot.

What did the hunter feel when the woodcutter said that there was a lion in a nearby den?


A. Upset
B. Scared
C. Jealous
D. Disappointed

JAWABAN BENAR

B.

Scared

PEMBAHASAN

Berdasarkan kalimat di paragraf terakhir. "Finally, the boastful hunter ran away from the spot." yang artinya "Akhirnya, pemburu yang suka membual tersebut lari dari tempat tersebut", disimpulkan bahwa pemburu tersebut merasa takut ketika penebang kayu berkata bahwa ada singa di sarang dekat mereka. Jadi, pilihan jawaban (B) benar. Pilihan jawaban yang lain tidak sesuai dengan isi teks: (A) artinya jengkel terganggu. (C) artinya cemburu, dan (D) artinya kecewa.

3.

Answer this question below!

A wealthy businessman worried about his son's bad habits, so he sought counsel from a wise, old man The old man met the man's son and took him out to a stroll. They walked into the woods, and the old man showed the boy a small sapling and asked him to pull it out. The boy did so with ease, and they walked on.

The old man then asked the boy to pull out a small plant. The boy did that too, with a little effort. As they walked, the old man asked the boy to pull out the bush. which he did. The next was a small tree, which the child had to struggle a lot to pull out. Finally, the old man showed him a bigger tree and asked the child to pull it out. The child failed to pull it out even after trying several times, in different ways. The old man looked at the boy, smiled and said, "So is the case with habits, good or bad".

The businessman worried about his son because he ....


A. Was spoiled
B. as unlucky
C. Behaved badly
D. Disobeyed his parents

JAWABAN BENAR

C.

Behaved badly

PEMBAHASAN

Pilihan jawaban (C). benar karena sesuai dengan kalimat di paragraf satu, "A wealthy businessman worried about his son's bad habits, so he sought counsel from a wise old man." yang artinya "Seorang pengusaha kava khawatir tentang kebiasaan buruk anak lakilakinya sehingga ia mencari nasihat dari seorang laki-laki tua yang bijaksana.". Pilihan jawaban yang lain tidak sesuai dengan isi teks: (A) artinya manja, (B) artinya tidak beruntung. dan (D) artinya tidak mematuhi orang tuanya.

4.

Answer this question below!

The Wolf and The Goat

A wolf saw a goat grazing at the edge of a high cliff. The wolf smacked his lips at the thought of a fine goat dinner.
“My dear friend,” said the wolf in his sweetest voice, “aren’t you afraid you will fall down from that cliff? Come down here and graze on this fine grass beside me on safe, level ground.”
“No, thank you,” said the goat.
“Well then,” said the wolf, “aren’t you cold up there in the wind? You would be warmer grazing down here beside me in this sheltered area.”
“No, Thank you,” said the goat.
“But the grass tastes better down here!” said the exasperated wolf,”Why dine alone?”
“My dear wolf,” the goat finally said, “are you quite sure that it is My dinner you are worrying about and not your own?”

What did the wolf ask when he saw the goat grazing at the edge of a high cliff?


A. To be his friend
B. To graze on the level ground
C. To climb up higher
D. To be his dinner

JAWABAN BENAR

B.

To graze on the level ground

PEMBAHASAN

Perhatikan paparan paragraf I dan 2 (baris 1 hingga 7) “A wolf saw a goat grazing at the edge of a high cliff. ... Come down here and graze beside me on safe, level ground.”
Dari paparan tersebut, kita tahu bahwa serigala meminta kambing untuk turun dari tebing dan makan rumput di tempat yang datar To graze on the level ground.

5.

Answer this question below!

The Wolf and The Goat

A wolf saw a goat grazing at the edge of a high cliff. The wolf smacked his lips at the thought of a fine goat dinner.
“My dear friend,” said the wolf in his sweetest voice, “aren’t you afraid you will fall down from that cliff? Come down here and graze on this fine grass beside me on safe, level ground.”
“No, thank you,” said the goat.
“Well then,” said the wolf, “aren’t you cold up there in the wind? You would be warmer grazing down here beside me in this sheltered area.”
“No, Thank you,” said the goat.
“But the grass tastes better down here!” said the exasperated wolf,”Why dine alone?”
“My dear wolf,” the goat finally said, “are you quite sure that it is My dinner you are worrying about and not your own?”

“Aren’t you cold up there in the wind?”
The word ‘there’ refers to ….


A. A high cliff
B. Sheltered area
C. Grass
D. Ground

JAWABAN BENAR

A.

A high cliff

PEMBAHASAN

Kata "there" mengacu pada nama tempat yang disebutkan pada pennyataan sebelumnya, yakni: “... Aren‘t you afraid you will fall down from that cliff? “. Jadi, pilihan yang tepat adalah A high cliff.

6.

Answer this question below!

One day a man stopped at a flower shop to order some flowers. He wanted to send it to his mother who lived far in another town through a delivery company. Meanwhile he was looking at sad young girl who was sitting in front of the flower shop. He asked her what was wrong and she replied, “I wanted to buy a red rose for my mother but my money is not enough”. The man smiled and said, “Come on in with me I’ll buy you a rose.” He bought the little girl a rose and he ordered for his own mother flowers too.

After buying a rose flower for the girl the man offered the girl a ride to her home. She said” yes please! You can take me to my mother. She directed him to a cemetery. The girl placed the rose on her mother’s fresh grave. Knowing the girl’s mother had died the man realized that he must show his love to his mother while she was still alive. Then the man returned to the flower shop. He cancelled the flower delivery order picked up the rose flower and drove to reach his mother’s house.

The main idea of the first paragraph is …


A. A sad girl was thinking of her mother
B. A man helped a girl by buying her a flower
C. A girl needed a man to deliver her a flower
D. A man bought a flower for a girl

JAWABAN BENAR

B.

A man helped a girl by buying her a flower

PEMBAHASAN

Gagasan utama pada paragraph pertama adalah seoang laki-laki membantu seorang gadis kacil dengan membelikannya setangkai bunga A man helped a girl by buying her a flower. Dijelaskan pada bans ke-6. “I’ll buy you a rose”

7.

Answer this question below!

One day a man stopped at a flower shop to order some flowers. He wanted to send it to his mother who lived far in another town through a delivery company. Meanwhile he was looking at sad young girl who was sitting in front of the flower shop. He asked her what was wrong and she replied, “I wanted to buy a red rose for my mother but my money is not enough”. The man smiled and said, “Come on in with me I’ll buy you a rose.” He bought the little girl a rose and he ordered for his own mother flowers too.

After buying a rose flower for the girl the man offered the girl a ride to her home. She said” yes please! You can take me to my mother. She directed him to a cemetery. The girl placed the rose on her mother’s fresh grave. Knowing the girl’s mother had died the man realized that he must show his love to his mother while she was still alive. Then the man returned to the flower shop. He cancelled the flower delivery order picked up the rose flower and drove to reach his mother’s house.

We can learn that we have to ….


A. Show our loves to our mother
B. Buy flowers for our mothers
C. Keep our mother alive
D. Obey to our mother

JAWABAN BENAR

A.

Show our loves to our mother

PEMBAHASAN

Dan bacaan kita bisa belajar untuk menunjukkan cinta kita pada ibu. Jawaban berikut dapat dilihat pada paragraf kedua baris ke— 4 “...the man realized that he must show his love to his mother while she was alive" Maka, jawabannya adalah Show our loves to our mothers.

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